योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-55, verse-4
यदा सर्वमिदं किंचित्सबाह्याभ्यन्तरात्मकम् ।
अपलप्य वसेच्चेतः सत्तासामान्यता तदा ॥ ४ ॥
अपलप्य वसेच्चेतः सत्तासामान्यता तदा ॥ ४ ॥
yadā sarvamidaṃ kiṃcitsabāhyābhyantarātmakam ,
apalapya vaseccetaḥ sattāsāmānyatā tadā 4
apalapya vaseccetaḥ sattāsāmānyatā tadā 4
4.
yadā sarvam idam kiṃcit sa-bāhya-abhyantara-ātmakam
apalapya vaset cetaḥ sattā-sāmānyatā tadā
apalapya vaset cetaḥ sattā-sāmānyatā tadā
4.
yadā cetaḥ sarvam idam kiṃcit sa-bāhya-abhyantara-ātmakam
apalapya vaset tadā sattā-sāmānyatā
apalapya vaset tadā sattā-sāmānyatā
4.
When consciousness (cetaḥ), having negated everything whatsoever—that which possesses both an external and internal nature—abides, then there is the generality of being (sattā-sāmānyatā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole
- इदम् (idam) - this
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - whatever, anything, something, even a little
- स-बाह्य-अभ्यन्तर-आत्मकम् (sa-bāhya-abhyantara-ātmakam) - having an external and internal nature
- अपलप्य (apalapya) - having denied, having rejected, having dismissed
- वसेत् (vaset) - should dwell, should reside, should abide
- चेतः (cetaḥ) - consciousness, mind, intellect
- सत्ता-सामान्यता (sattā-sāmānyatā) - commonality of existence, universal existence, generality of being
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Contextually object of apalapya.
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
From 'i' (this), declined to neuter accusative/nominative singular.
Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Contextually object of apalapya.
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - whatever, anything, something, even a little
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - something, anything, whatsoever
Compound of `kim` (what) and `cid` (an indefinite particle).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cid)
- kim – what, which, who
pronoun (neuter) - cid – an indefinite particle
indeclinable
Note: Functions as an indefinite pronoun qualifying `sarvam idam`.
स-बाह्य-अभ्यन्तर-आत्मकम् (sa-bāhya-abhyantara-ātmakam) - having an external and internal nature
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sa-bāhya-abhyantara-ātmaka
sa-bāhya-abhyantara-ātmaka - having an external and internal nature/self
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāhya+abhyantara+ātman)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix for bahuvrīhi compounds. - bāhya – external, outer
adjective (neuter) - abhyantara – internal, inner
adjective (neuter)
Prefixes: abhi+antar - ātman – self, soul, essence, (ātman)
noun (masculine)
From `ātman` + suffix `ka`.
Note: Qualifies `sarvam idam kiṃcit`.
अपलप्य (apalapya) - having denied, having rejected, having dismissed
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Prefix `apa` + root `lap` (to speak, lament) + suffix `ya` (for absolutive with prefix).
Prefix: apa
Root: lap (class 1)
Note: Gerund indicating a prior action.
वसेत् (vaset) - should dwell, should reside, should abide
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vas
optative mood, active voice
3rd person singular, active voice, optative mood, from root `vas` (to dwell).
Root: vas (class 1)
चेतः (cetaḥ) - consciousness, mind, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - consciousness, mind, intellect, heart
Note: Subject of `vaset`.
सत्ता-सामान्यता (sattā-sāmānyatā) - commonality of existence, universal existence, generality of being
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattā-sāmānyatā
sattā-sāmānyatā - generality of existence, commonality of being
Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattā+sāmānyatā)
- sattā – existence, being, reality
noun (feminine)
From root `as` (to be) + `ktin` suffix.
Root: as (class 2) - sāmānyatā – generality, commonality, universality
noun (feminine)
From `sāmānya` (general) + `tā` (abstract suffix).
Note: Predicate nominative for an implied 'there is'.
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlative to `yadā`.