योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-55, verse-3
नूनं चेत्यांशरहिता चिद्यदात्मनि लीयते ।
असद्रूपवदत्यच्छा सत्तासामान्यता तदा ॥ ३ ॥
असद्रूपवदत्यच्छा सत्तासामान्यता तदा ॥ ३ ॥
nūnaṃ cetyāṃśarahitā cidyadātmani līyate ,
asadrūpavadatyacchā sattāsāmānyatā tadā 3
asadrūpavadatyacchā sattāsāmānyatā tadā 3
3.
nūnam cetyāṃśarahitā cit yadā ātmani līyate
asadrūpavadatyacchā sattāsāmānyatā tadā
asadrūpavadatyacchā sattāsāmānyatā tadā
3.
nūnam yadā cetyāṃśarahitā cit ātmani līyate tadā
asadrūpavadatyacchā sattāsāmānyatā (bhavati)
asadrūpavadatyacchā sattāsāmānyatā (bhavati)
3.
Certainly, when consciousness (cit), devoid of any object of thought, merges into the self (ātman), then that general existence becomes exceedingly pure, like a form of non-being (asad-rūpa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नूनम् (nūnam) - Emphatic particle. (certainly, indeed, surely)
- चेत्यांशरहिता (cetyāṁśarahitā) - Describes 'cit'. (devoid of the object of thought, free from cognizable aspects)
- चित् (cit) - The ultimate, unconditioned consciousness (cit). (consciousness, pure intelligence)
- यदा (yadā) - Introduces a temporal clause. (when, at which time)
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - Refers to the supreme self (ātman). (in the self, in the soul)
- लीयते (līyate) - it merges, it dissolves, it disappears
- असद्रूपवदत्यच्छा (asadrūpavadatyacchā) - Describes the nature of 'sattāsāmānyatā'. (exceedingly pure, like a form of non-being / formless state)
- सत्तासामान्यता (sattāsāmānyatā) - The state described. (general existence, universal being)
- तदा (tadā) - Corresponds with 'yadā'. (then, at that time)
Words meanings and morphology
नूनम् (nūnam) - Emphatic particle. (certainly, indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
चेत्यांशरहिता (cetyāṁśarahitā) - Describes 'cit'. (devoid of the object of thought, free from cognizable aspects)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cetyāṃśarahita
cetyāṁśarahita - devoid of the cognizable part, without objects of thought
Compound type : Tatpurusha (cetya+aṃśa+rahita)
- cetya – cognizable, perceptible, an object of thought
adjective
Gerundive from cit.
Root: cit (class 1) - aṃśa – part, portion, aspect
noun (masculine) - rahita – devoid of, free from, abandoned
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: rah (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'cit'.
चित् (cit) - The ultimate, unconditioned consciousness (cit). (consciousness, pure intelligence)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, pure intelligence, understanding
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb 'līyate'.
यदा (yadā) - Introduces a temporal clause. (when, at which time)
(indeclinable)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - Refers to the supreme self (ātman). (in the self, in the soul)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, the ultimate reality (ātman)
Note: Place where consciousness merges.
लीयते (līyate) - it merges, it dissolves, it disappears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of lī
Present tense, Ātmanepada (middle voice).
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Verb for 'cit'.
असद्रूपवदत्यच्छा (asadrūpavadatyacchā) - Describes the nature of 'sattāsāmānyatā'. (exceedingly pure, like a form of non-being / formless state)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asadrūpavadatyaccha
asadrūpavadatyaccha - exceedingly pure, like a form of non-being
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (asat+rūpa+vat+ati+accha)
- asat – non-existent, unreal, not being
adjective (neuter)
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2) - rūpa – form, shape, nature, beauty
noun (neuter) - vat – like, as, similar to
suffix
Suffix for comparison. - ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
indeclinable - accha – clear, pure, pellucid
adjective
Note: Refers to 'sattāsāmānyatā'.
सत्तासामान्यता (sattāsāmānyatā) - The state described. (general existence, universal being)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattāsāmānyatā
sattāsāmānyatā - general existence, universality of being, common state of existence
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sattā+sāmānya+tā)
- sattā – existence, being, reality
noun (feminine)
Root: as (class 2) - sāmānya – general, universal, common
adjective (neuter) - tā – -ness, -ity (suffix forming abstract nouns)
suffix (feminine)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'bhavati' (is/becomes).
तदा (tadā) - Corresponds with 'yadā'. (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)