योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-23, verse-27

तस्मिञ्जिते जिता लोका भविष्यन्त्यजिता अपि ।
अजिते त्वजिता एते चिरकालजिता अपि ॥ २७ ॥

tasmiñjite jitā lokā bhaviṣyantyajitā api ,
ajite tvajitā ete cirakālajitā api 27

27. tasmin jite jitāḥ lokāḥ bhaviṣyanti ajitāḥ
api ajite tu ajitāḥ ete cirakālajitāḥ api

27. tasmin jite ajitāḥ api lokāḥ jitāḥ bhaviṣyanti.
tu ajite ete cirakālajitāḥ api ajitāḥ (bhaviṣyanti).

27. If that (foe/quality) is conquered, then even the worlds that were previously unconquered will become conquered. But if that (foe/quality) remains unconquered, then these worlds, even those that were conquered for a long time, will become unconquered.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in/when that (referring to the primary subject being conquered/unconquered) (in that, upon that, to that)

• जिते (jite) - when (it is) conquered (as part of a locative absolute construction with tasmin) (conquered, victorious; (loc. sg.) in/when conquered)

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - (will be) conquered (conquered, victorious)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the worlds (worlds, people, realms)

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - (the worlds) will be (they will be)

• अजिताः (ajitāḥ) - even those unconquered (previously) (unconquered, undefeated)

• अपि (api) - even (those) (also, even, too)

• अजिते (ajite) - when (it is) unconquered (as part of a locative absolute construction with tasmin implied) (unconquered; (loc. sg.) in/when unconquered)

• तु (tu) - but, however (but, on the other hand, however)

• अजिताः (ajitāḥ) - these (worlds) are unconquered (unconquered, undefeated)

• एते (ete) - these (worlds) (these, they)

• चिरकालजिताः (cirakālajitāḥ) - even those (worlds) conquered for a long time (conquered for a long time)

• अपि (api) - even (those) (also, even, too)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in/when that (referring to the primary subject being conquered/unconquered) (in that, upon that, to that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to a singular masculine or neuter entity (implicitly, 'that one').

जिते (jite) - when (it is) conquered (as part of a locative absolute construction with tasmin) (conquered, victorious; (loc. sg.) in/when conquered)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'tasmin jite'.

जिताः (jitāḥ) - (will be) conquered (conquered, victorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'lokāḥ'.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the worlds (worlds, people, realms)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyanti' and qualified by 'jitāḥ' and 'ajitāḥ'.

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - (the worlds) will be (they will be)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Tense, Third Person Plural

From root 'bhū' (class 1, parasmaipada).

Root: bhū (class 1)

अजिताः (ajitāḥ) - even those unconquered (previously) (unconquered, undefeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ajita

ajita - unconquered, unsubdued, invincible

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Formed by 'a-' (negation) + 'jita' (Past Passive Participle of 'ji').

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jita)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix 'kta'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

अपि (api) - even (those) (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अजिते (ajite) - when (it is) unconquered (as part of a locative absolute construction with tasmin implied) (unconquered; (loc. sg.) in/when unconquered)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of ajita

ajita - unconquered, unsubdued, invincible

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Formed by 'a-' (negation) + 'jita' (Past Passive Participle of 'ji').

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jita)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix 'kta'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, parallel to the first 'jite'.

तु (tu) - but, however (but, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction expressing contrast.

अजिताः (ajitāḥ) - these (worlds) are unconquered (unconquered, undefeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ajita

ajita - unconquered, unsubdued, invincible

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Formed by 'a-' (negation) + 'jita' (Past Passive Participle of 'ji').

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jita)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix 'kta'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'ete' (lokāḥ).

एते (ete) - these (worlds) (these, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to 'lokāḥ' implicitly.

चिरकालजिताः (cirakālajitāḥ) - even those (worlds) conquered for a long time (conquered for a long time)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cirakālajita

cirakālajita - conquered over a long period, long-conquered

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of 'cira-kāla' (long time) and 'jita' (conquered).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+kāla+jita)

• cira – long, lasting
  adjective
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)
• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix 'kta'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

अपि (api) - even (those) (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)