योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-23, verse-24
त्रैलोक्यवलिनां मल्लमुच्छ्वासितजगत्त्रयम् ।
जेतुं चेदस्ति ते शक्तिस्तत्पराक्रमवानसि ॥ २४ ॥
जेतुं चेदस्ति ते शक्तिस्तत्पराक्रमवानसि ॥ २४ ॥
trailokyavalināṃ mallamucchvāsitajagattrayam ,
jetuṃ cedasti te śaktistatparākramavānasi 24
jetuṃ cedasti te śaktistatparākramavānasi 24
24.
trailokyavalinām mallam ucchvāsitajagattrayam
jetum cet asti te śaktiḥ tat parākramavān asi
jetum cet asti te śaktiḥ tat parākramavān asi
24.
cet trailokyavalinām ucchvāsitajagattrayam
mallam jetum te śaktiḥ asti tat parākramavān asi
mallam jetum te śaktiḥ asti tat parākramavān asi
24.
If you possess the strength (śakti) to conquer the wrestler (malla) of the strong ones in the three worlds, who inspires confidence in all three worlds, then you are indeed valiant.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रैलोक्यवलिनाम् (trailokyavalinām) - of the strong ones in the three worlds (of the powerful ones in the three worlds)
- मल्लम् (mallam) - the wrestler (wrestler, strong man)
- उच्छ्वासितजगत्त्रयम् (ucchvāsitajagattrayam) - one who inspires confidence in all three worlds (one who has caused the three worlds to breathe; one who inspires the three worlds)
- जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)
- चेत् (cet) - if (if, supposing that)
- अस्ति (asti) - exists, you have (is, exists)
- ते (te) - your, to you (you possess) (to you, of you, your)
- शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - strength (śakti) (power, strength, ability (śakti))
- तत् (tat) - then (then, therefore, that)
- पराक्रमवान् (parākramavān) - valiant (valiant, powerful, energetic)
- असि (asi) - you are
Words meanings and morphology
त्रैलोक्यवलिनाम् (trailokyavalinām) - of the strong ones in the three worlds (of the powerful ones in the three worlds)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of trailokyavalin
trailokyavalin - strong/powerful in the three worlds
Bahuvrihi compound 'trailokya' (three worlds) + 'valin' (strong/possessing strength)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (trailokya+valin)
- trailokya – the three worlds
noun (neuter)
Dvigu compound tri-loka - valin – strong, powerful, mighty
adjective (masculine)
possessive suffix -in from vala (strength)
Root: val (class 1)
मल्लम् (mallam) - the wrestler (wrestler, strong man)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of malla
malla - wrestler, pugilist, strong man
Root: mall
उच्छ्वासितजगत्त्रयम् (ucchvāsitajagattrayam) - one who inspires confidence in all three worlds (one who has caused the three worlds to breathe; one who inspires the three worlds)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ucchvāsitajagattraya
ucchvāsitajagattraya - one who has caused the three worlds to breathe/be inspired
Bahuvrihi compound: ucchvāsita (PPP of ut-śvas) + jagattraya (three worlds)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ucchvāsita+jagattraya)
- ucchvāsita – caused to breathe, revived, encouraged, cheered up
adjective
Past Passive Participle
derived from the root śvas (to breathe) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: śvas (class 2) - jagattraya – the three worlds
noun (neuter)
Tatpurusha compound 'jagat' (world) + 'traya' (triad)
Note: Agrees with 'mallam'.
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
formed from root ji + -tum suffix
Root: ji (class 1)
चेत् (cet) - if (if, supposing that)
(indeclinable)
Combination of ca + id
अस्ति (asti) - exists, you have (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active 3rd singular
Root as, class 2
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - your, to you (you possess) (to you, of you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
pronominal form of 'you'
Note: Used as a possessive, equivalent to 'your' or 'to you there is'.
शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - strength (śakti) (power, strength, ability (śakti))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, strength, ability, energy, divine feminine power
derived from root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
तत् (tat) - then (then, therefore, that)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as a correlative conjunction with 'cet' meaning 'if...then'.
पराक्रमवान् (parākramavān) - valiant (valiant, powerful, energetic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramavat
parākramavat - valiant, powerful, energetic, courageous
possessive suffix -vat from parākrama (valor)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active 2nd singular
Root as, class 2
Root: as (class 2)