योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-23, verse-25

तस्मिन्नभ्युदिते सूर्ये त्रैलोक्यकमलाकराः ।
इमे विकासमायान्ति विलीयन्तेऽस्तमागते ॥ २५ ॥

tasminnabhyudite sūrye trailokyakamalākarāḥ ,
ime vikāsamāyānti vilīyante'stamāgate 25

25. tasmin abhyudite sūrye trailokyakama lākarāḥ
ime vikāsam āyānti vilīyante astam āgate

25. tasmin sūrye abhyudite ime trailokyakama
lākarāḥ vikāsam āyānti astam āgate vilīyante

25. When that sun rises, these lotus-ponds of the three worlds blossom; when it sets, they wilt away.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (sun) (in that, on that)

• अभ्युदिते (abhyudite) - risen, having risen (risen, ascended)

• सूर्ये (sūrye) - when the sun (in the sun, when the sun)

• त्रैलोक्यकम लाकराः (trailokyakama lākarāḥ) - lotus-ponds of the three worlds

• इमे (ime) - these (lotus-ponds) (these)

• विकासम् (vikāsam) - blossoming (blossoming, expansion, development)

• आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come (to blossom), they attain (they come, they attain)

• विलीयन्ते (vilīyante) - they wilt away, they disappear (they melt away, they disappear, they fade)

• अस्तम् (astam) - setting (of the sun) (setting, home, disappearance)

• आगते (āgate) - having gone (to setting), set (come, arrived, gone to)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (sun) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

अभ्युदिते (abhyudite) - risen, having risen (risen, ascended)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhyudita

abhyudita - risen, ascended, appeared, prominent

Past Passive Participle

derived from root i (to go) with prefixes abhi + ut

Prefixes: abhi+ut

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'sūrye'.

सूर्ये (sūrye) - when the sun (in the sun, when the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, 'sūrye abhyudite' (when the sun has risen).

त्रैलोक्यकम लाकराः (trailokyakama lākarāḥ) - lotus-ponds of the three worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trailokyakama lākara

trailokyakama lākara - a lotus-pond of the three worlds

Tatpurusha compound: trailokya (three worlds) + kamala (lotus) + ākara (pond/source).

Compound type : tatpurusha (trailokya+kamala+ākara)

• trailokya – the three worlds
  noun (neuter)
  Dvigu compound tri-loka
• kamala – lotus, water-lily
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• ākara – mine, source, origin, pond
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root kṛ (to scatter, make) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इमे (ime) - these (lotus-ponds) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'ākarāḥ'.

विकासम् (vikāsam) - blossoming (blossoming, expansion, development)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikāsa

vikāsa - blossoming, expansion, development, manifestation

derived from root kaś (to shine) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kaś (class 1)

Note: Used with 'āyānti' to form a verbal phrase 'come to blossom'.

आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come (to blossom), they attain (they come, they attain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ā-yā

present active 3rd plural

Root yā, class 2, with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

विलीयन्ते (vilīyante) - they wilt away, they disappear (they melt away, they disappear, they fade)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vi-lī

present middle 3rd plural

Root lī, class 4 (passive-like -līyate form), with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: lī (class 4)

अस्तम् (astam) - setting (of the sun) (setting, home, disappearance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting (of sun), disappearance, home

Root: as

Note: Used in the locative absolute construction 'astam āgate' (when it has gone to setting).

आगते (āgate) - having gone (to setting), set (come, arrived, gone to)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned, present

Past Passive Participle

derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, 'astam āgate' (when it has gone to setting/when it has set).

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