योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-9

शीघ्रमुत्तिष्ठ भद्रं ते नियतं कार्यमाचर ।
न कालमतिवर्तन्ते महान्तः स्वेषु कर्मसु ॥ ९ ॥

śīghramuttiṣṭha bhadraṃ te niyataṃ kāryamācara ,
na kālamativartante mahāntaḥ sveṣu karmasu 9

9. śīghram uttiṣṭha bhadram te niyatam kāryam ācara
na kālam ativartante mahāntaḥ sveṣu karmasu

9. śīghram uttiṣṭha te bhadram niyatam kāryam ācara
mahāntaḥ sveṣu karmasu kālam na ativartante

9. Rise quickly; may good fortune be yours. Perform your prescribed duty. Great individuals do not disregard the proper time for their own actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise up, stand up, awaken

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• नियतम् (niyatam) - fixed, prescribed, regular, restrained

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - duty, work, action, that which is to be done

• आचर (ācara) - perform, do, practice

• न (na) - not, no

• कालम् (kālam) - time, period, season

• अतिवर्तन्ते (ativartante) - they transgress, they disregard, they overcome

• महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great ones, noble persons, important people

• स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own

• कर्मसु (karmasu) - in actions, in duties, in works

Words meanings and morphology

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

adverb

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise up, stand up, awaken

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of uttiṣṭha

Imperative

2nd person singular, present active imperative of √sthā with upasarga ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - good, auspicious, fortunate, welfare

Note: Used here as a noun, 'welfare', implying "may welfare be to you".

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Can also be genitive, but dative fits "may good fortune be to you" better.

नियतम् (niyatam) - fixed, prescribed, regular, restrained

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niyata

niyata - fixed, prescribed, appointed, restrained, certain

Past Passive Participle

From √yam (to restrain) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with `kāryam`.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - duty, work, action, that which is to be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, duty, business, action, that which is to be done

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आचर (ācara) - perform, do, practice

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ācara

Imperative

2nd person singular, present active imperative of √car (to move) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कालम् (kālam) - time, period, season

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, duration

Note: Object of `ativartante`.

अतिवर्तन्ते (ativartante) - they transgress, they disregard, they overcome

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ativartate

Present

3rd person plural, present middle voice of √vṛt (to turn) with upasarga ati

Prefix: ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `mahāntaḥ`.

महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great ones, noble persons, important people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, noble

Note: Subject of `ativartante`.

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own

कर्मसु (karmasu) - in actions, in duties, in works

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, duty, fate (karma)

From √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)