योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-19

प्रतीहारोऽपि नोवाच गौरवेण भयेन च ।
पुनर्वाक्यं महीपानां चित्तवृत्तिषु शिक्षितः ॥ १९ ॥

pratīhāro'pi novāca gauraveṇa bhayena ca ,
punarvākyaṃ mahīpānāṃ cittavṛttiṣu śikṣitaḥ 19

19. pratīhāraḥ api na uvāca gauraveṇa bhayena ca
punar vākyam mahīpānām cittavṛttiṣu śikṣitaḥ

19. pratīhāraḥ api na vākyam punar uvāca,
[saḥ] gauraveṇa bhayena ca [tathā kṛtavān] [yataḥ saḥ] mahīpānām cittavṛttiṣu śikṣitaḥ [āśīt].

19. The chamberlain also did not speak another word, due to respect and fear, for he was skilled in understanding the mental states (cittavṛtti) of kings.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतीहारः (pratīhāraḥ) - doorkeeper, chamberlain

• अपि (api) - also, even

• न (na) - not, no

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• गौरवेण (gauraveṇa) - by respect, with reverence, due to dignity

• भयेन (bhayena) - by fear, due to fear

• च (ca) - and

• पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• महीपानाम् (mahīpānām) - of kings, of rulers of the earth

• चित्तवृत्तिषु (cittavṛttiṣu) - in the mental states, in the modifications of the mind

• शिक्षितः (śikṣitaḥ) - trained, educated, experienced, skilled

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतीहारः (pratīhāraḥ) - doorkeeper, chamberlain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīhāra

pratīhāra - doorkeeper, porter, chamberlain

From 'prati' (towards) + 'hṛ' (to carry, fetch) with suffix 'ghañ'.

Prefix: prati

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

गौरवेण (gauraveṇa) - by respect, with reverence, due to dignity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gaurava

gaurava - dignity, respect, veneration, importance

Derived from 'guru' (heavy, important, respected) with 'aṇ' suffix.

भयेन (bhayena) - by fear, due to fear

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement

Derived from 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

महीपानाम् (mahīpānām) - of kings, of rulers of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahīpa

mahīpa - king, sovereign, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pa)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, ruler, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

चित्तवृत्तिषु (cittavṛttiṣu) - in the mental states, in the modifications of the mind

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of cittavṛtti

cittavṛtti - mental state, thought, modification of the mind (citta)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citta+vṛtti)

• citta – mind, thought, intelligence
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (derived from root 'cit' meaning 'to perceive, think')
  Root: cit (class 1)
• vṛtti – state, condition, mode of being, modification
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'vṛt' (to be, exist).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

शिक्षितः (śikṣitaḥ) - trained, educated, experienced, skilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikṣita

śikṣita - taught, learned, trained, experienced

Past Passive Participle

Root: śikṣ (class 1)