योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-10, verse-7
स्नातः पवित्रहस्तश्च परिजप्याघमर्षणः ।
त्वामेव प्रेक्षते देव दक्षिणार्हो द्विजव्रजः ॥ ७ ॥
त्वामेव प्रेक्षते देव दक्षिणार्हो द्विजव्रजः ॥ ७ ॥
snātaḥ pavitrahastaśca parijapyāghamarṣaṇaḥ ,
tvāmeva prekṣate deva dakṣiṇārho dvijavrajaḥ 7
tvāmeva prekṣate deva dakṣiṇārho dvijavrajaḥ 7
7.
snātaḥ pavitrahastaḥ ca parijapya aghamarṣaṇaḥ
tvām eva prekṣate deva dakṣiṇārhaḥ dvijavrajaḥ
tvām eva prekṣate deva dakṣiṇārhaḥ dvijavrajaḥ
7.
deva snātaḥ pavitrahastaḥ ca parijapya aghamarṣaṇaḥ
dakṣiṇārhaḥ dvijavrajaḥ tvām eva prekṣate
dakṣiṇārhaḥ dvijavrajaḥ tvām eva prekṣate
7.
O god, the multitude of twice-born (dvija) individuals, having bathed, with purified hands, and having recited the Aghamarshana hymn to absolve sins, looks only upon you, being worthy of ritual gifts (dakṣiṇā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्नातः (snātaḥ) - having bathed, bathed
- पवित्रहस्तः (pavitrahastaḥ) - with pure hands, having pure hands
- च (ca) - and
- परिजप्य (parijapya) - having chanted, having recited
- अघमर्षणः (aghamarṣaṇaḥ) - (refers to the Aghamarṣaṇa hymn) (absolving sins, sin-destroying)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular)
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- प्रेक्षते (prekṣate) - sees, looks at, beholds
- देव (deva) - O god!
- दक्षिणार्हः (dakṣiṇārhaḥ) - worthy of ritual gifts (dakṣiṇā), deserving of fees
- द्विजव्रजः (dvijavrajaḥ) - assembly of twice-born, multitude of brahmins
Words meanings and morphology
स्नातः (snātaḥ) - having bathed, bathed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of snāta
snāta - bathed, purified by bathing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root snā-
Root: snā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies `dvijavrajaḥ`.
पवित्रहस्तः (pavitrahastaḥ) - with pure hands, having pure hands
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pavitrahasta
pavitrahasta - one whose hands are pure
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pavitra+hasta)
- pavitra – pure, sacred, holy
adjective - hasta – hand
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `dvijavrajaḥ`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
परिजप्य (parijapya) - having chanted, having recited
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Derived from verb root jap- with prefix pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: jap (class 1)
Note: Functions as a gerund, modifying the main subject.
अघमर्षणः (aghamarṣaṇaḥ) - (refers to the Aghamarṣaṇa hymn) (absolving sins, sin-destroying)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aghamarṣaṇa
aghamarṣaṇa - absolving sins, sin-destroying; a specific hymn for purification
Agent Noun
Compound noun, derived from agha (sin) and marṣaṇa (destroying)
Compound type : tatpurusha (agha+marṣaṇa)
- agha – sin, evil, fault
noun (neuter) - marṣaṇa – destroying, forgiving, enduring
noun (neuter)
Agent Noun
Derived from verb root mṛṣ-
Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `dvijavrajaḥ`.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes "you".
प्रेक्षते (prekṣate) - sees, looks at, beholds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prekṣ
Present Tense
Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: From `pra + īkṣ`.
देव (deva) - O god!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
दक्षिणार्हः (dakṣiṇārhaḥ) - worthy of ritual gifts (dakṣiṇā), deserving of fees
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇārha
dakṣiṇārha - worthy of dakṣiṇā (ritual fee/gift)
Compound adjective
Compound type : tatpurusha (dakṣiṇā+arha)
- dakṣiṇā – ritual gift, fee, offering; south
noun (feminine) - arha – worthy, deserving, fit
adjective
Root: arh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `dvijavrajaḥ`.
द्विजव्रजः (dvijavrajaḥ) - assembly of twice-born, multitude of brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijavraja
dvijavraja - multitude/assembly of twice-born (dvija)
Compound noun (Tatpurusha)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+vraja)
- dvija – twice-born; brahmin, bird, tooth
noun (masculine)
Derived from 'dvi' (twice) and 'ja' (born)
Root: jan (class 4) - vraja – herd, flock, multitude, assembly
noun (masculine)
Root: vraj (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.