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5,10

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-7

स्नातः पवित्रहस्तश्च परिजप्याघमर्षणः ।
त्वामेव प्रेक्षते देव दक्षिणार्हो द्विजव्रजः ॥ ७ ॥
snātaḥ pavitrahastaśca parijapyāghamarṣaṇaḥ ,
tvāmeva prekṣate deva dakṣiṇārho dvijavrajaḥ 7
7. snātaḥ pavitrahastaḥ ca parijapya aghamarṣaṇaḥ
tvām eva prekṣate deva dakṣiṇārhaḥ dvijavrajaḥ
7. deva snātaḥ pavitrahastaḥ ca parijapya aghamarṣaṇaḥ
dakṣiṇārhaḥ dvijavrajaḥ tvām eva prekṣate
7. O god, the multitude of twice-born (dvija) individuals, having bathed, with purified hands, and having recited the Aghamarshana hymn to absolve sins, looks only upon you, being worthy of ritual gifts (dakṣiṇā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्नातः (snātaḥ) - having bathed, bathed
  • पवित्रहस्तः (pavitrahastaḥ) - with pure hands, having pure hands
  • (ca) - and
  • परिजप्य (parijapya) - having chanted, having recited
  • अघमर्षणः (aghamarṣaṇaḥ) - (refers to the Aghamarṣaṇa hymn) (absolving sins, sin-destroying)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular)
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
  • प्रेक्षते (prekṣate) - sees, looks at, beholds
  • देव (deva) - O god!
  • दक्षिणार्हः (dakṣiṇārhaḥ) - worthy of ritual gifts (dakṣiṇā), deserving of fees
  • द्विजव्रजः (dvijavrajaḥ) - assembly of twice-born, multitude of brahmins

Words meanings and morphology

स्नातः (snātaḥ) - having bathed, bathed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of snāta
snāta - bathed, purified by bathing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root snā-
Root: snā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies `dvijavrajaḥ`.
पवित्रहस्तः (pavitrahastaḥ) - with pure hands, having pure hands
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pavitrahasta
pavitrahasta - one whose hands are pure
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pavitra+hasta)
  • pavitra – pure, sacred, holy
    adjective
  • hasta – hand
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `dvijavrajaḥ`.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
परिजप्य (parijapya) - having chanted, having recited
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Derived from verb root jap- with prefix pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: jap (class 1)
Note: Functions as a gerund, modifying the main subject.
अघमर्षणः (aghamarṣaṇaḥ) - (refers to the Aghamarṣaṇa hymn) (absolving sins, sin-destroying)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aghamarṣaṇa
aghamarṣaṇa - absolving sins, sin-destroying; a specific hymn for purification
Agent Noun
Compound noun, derived from agha (sin) and marṣaṇa (destroying)
Compound type : tatpurusha (agha+marṣaṇa)
  • agha – sin, evil, fault
    noun (neuter)
  • marṣaṇa – destroying, forgiving, enduring
    noun (neuter)
    Agent Noun
    Derived from verb root mṛṣ-
    Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `dvijavrajaḥ`.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes "you".
प्रेक्षते (prekṣate) - sees, looks at, beholds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prekṣ
Present Tense
Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: From `pra + īkṣ`.
देव (deva) - O god!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
दक्षिणार्हः (dakṣiṇārhaḥ) - worthy of ritual gifts (dakṣiṇā), deserving of fees
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇārha
dakṣiṇārha - worthy of dakṣiṇā (ritual fee/gift)
Compound adjective
Compound type : tatpurusha (dakṣiṇā+arha)
  • dakṣiṇā – ritual gift, fee, offering; south
    noun (feminine)
  • arha – worthy, deserving, fit
    adjective
    Root: arh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `dvijavrajaḥ`.
द्विजव्रजः (dvijavrajaḥ) - assembly of twice-born, multitude of brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijavraja
dvijavraja - multitude/assembly of twice-born (dvija)
Compound noun (Tatpurusha)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+vraja)
  • dvija – twice-born; brahmin, bird, tooth
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'dvi' (twice) and 'ja' (born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • vraja – herd, flock, multitude, assembly
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vraj (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.