योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-10, verse-29
कर्मजासु फलश्रीषु मनसा कर्तृभोक्तृते ।
तस्मिन्प्रशान्तिमायाते कृतमप्यकृतं नृणाम् ॥ २९ ॥
तस्मिन्प्रशान्तिमायाते कृतमप्यकृतं नृणाम् ॥ २९ ॥
karmajāsu phalaśrīṣu manasā kartṛbhoktṛte ,
tasminpraśāntimāyāte kṛtamapyakṛtaṃ nṛṇām 29
tasminpraśāntimāyāte kṛtamapyakṛtaṃ nṛṇām 29
29.
karmajāsu phalaśrīṣu manasā kartṛbhoktṛte
tasmin praśāntim āyāte kṛtam api akṛtam nṛṇām
tasmin praśāntim āyāte kṛtam api akṛtam nṛṇām
29.
manasā karmajāsu phalaśrīṣu kartṛbhoktṛte
tasmin praśāntim āyāte nṛṇām kṛtam api akṛtam
tasmin praśāntim āyāte nṛṇām kṛtam api akṛtam
29.
When the mind, which usually attributes the states of doer and enjoyer (kartṛ-bhoktṛtā) to itself regarding the splendid results arising from actions (karma), achieves profound tranquility, then for individuals, even accomplished deeds are regarded as not done.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्मजासु (karmajāsu) - in those born from actions, in those produced by actions
- फलश्रीषु (phalaśrīṣu) - in the glories of results, in the splendors of fruits
- मनसा (manasā) - by the mind
- कर्तृभोक्तृते (kartṛbhoktṛte) - the state of being a doer and enjoyer, doer-enjoyer-ship
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, when that
- प्रशान्तिम् (praśāntim) - peace, tranquility, profound stillness
- आयाते (āyāte) - having attained, when it has come (to), when it has reached
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, deed
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- अकृतम् (akṛtam) - undone, not done, unperformed
- नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of people, for mankind
Words meanings and morphology
कर्मजासु (karmajāsu) - in those born from actions, in those produced by actions
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of karmaja
karmaja - born from action, produced by action
Derived from 'karma' and 'ja' (from root 'jan' to be born).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karman+ja)
- karman – action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ja – born, produced, generated
adjective (masculine/neuter)
From root 'jan' (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'phalaśrīṣu'.
फलश्रीषु (phalaśrīṣu) - in the glories of results, in the splendors of fruits
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of phalaśrī
phalaśrī - glory of results, splendor of fruits
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+śrī)
- phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter) - śrī – glory, splendor, prosperity, wealth
noun (feminine)
Root: śrī
मनसा (manasā) - by the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart
Root: man (class 4)
कर्तृभोक्तृते (kartṛbhoktṛte) - the state of being a doer and enjoyer, doer-enjoyer-ship
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of kartṛbhoktṛtā
kartṛbhoktṛtā - state of being a doer and enjoyer
Derived from 'kartṛ' (doer) and 'bhoktṛ' (enjoyer) + suffix 'tā' (state of being).
Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (kartṛ+bhoktṛ)
- kartṛ – doer, agent, creator
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root 'kṛ' (to do) + 'tṛc' suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - bhoktṛ – enjoyer, experiencer, consumer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root 'bhuj' (to enjoy/eat) + 'tṛc' suffix.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, when that
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रशान्तिम् (praśāntim) - peace, tranquility, profound stillness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of praśānti
praśānti - deep peace, tranquility, quietude
From 'pra-' (prefix) + root 'śam' (to be calm) + 'kti' suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Object of 'āyāte'.
आयाते (āyāte) - having attained, when it has come (to), when it has reached
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of āyāta
āyāta - come, approached, attained
Past Passive Participle
From 'ā-' (prefix) + root 'yā' (to go) + 'kta' suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: In a locative absolute construction: "when that (mind) has attained".
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, deed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, deed, action
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do) + 'kta' suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
अकृतम् (akṛtam) - undone, not done, unperformed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akṛta
akṛta - not done, undone, unperformed
Past Passive Participle
'a-' (negative prefix) + 'kṛta' (done).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṛta)
- a – not, non-
prefix/indeclinable
negative prefix - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter/masculine/feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do) + 'kta' suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'kṛtam'.
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of people, for mankind
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, person, human being