योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-32, verse-9
उद्यानवल्लीनिलयैर्विटङ्कनिलयैरपि ।
अक्षुब्धपक्षततिभिर्विहङ्गैर्विरतारवैः ॥ ९ ॥
अक्षुब्धपक्षततिभिर्विहङ्गैर्विरतारवैः ॥ ९ ॥
udyānavallīnilayairviṭaṅkanilayairapi ,
akṣubdhapakṣatatibhirvihaṅgairviratāravaiḥ 9
akṣubdhapakṣatatibhirvihaṅgairviratāravaiḥ 9
9.
udyānavallīnilayaiḥ viṭaṅkanilayaiḥ api
akṣubdhapakṣatatibhiḥ vihaṅgaiḥ viratārāvaiḥ
akṣubdhapakṣatatibhiḥ vihaṅgaiḥ viratārāvaiḥ
9.
vihaṅgaiḥ udyānavallīnilayaiḥ viṭaṅkanilayaiḥ
api akṣubdhapakṣatatibhiḥ viratārāvaiḥ
api akṣubdhapakṣatatibhiḥ viratārāvaiḥ
9.
And by birds, whose homes were in garden creepers and in decorative niches, whose wing movements were still, and whose calls had ceased.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उद्यानवल्लीनिलयैः (udyānavallīnilayaiḥ) - by those whose abode is in garden creepers
- विटङ्कनिलयैः (viṭaṅkanilayaiḥ) - by those whose abode is in decorative niches/attics
- अपि (api) - also, and, even
- अक्षुब्धपक्षततिभिः (akṣubdhapakṣatatibhiḥ) - by those whose wing movements are undisturbed/still
- विहङ्गैः (vihaṅgaiḥ) - by birds
- विरतारावैः (viratārāvaiḥ) - by those whose cries have ceased, by silent (ones)
Words meanings and morphology
उद्यानवल्लीनिलयैः (udyānavallīnilayaiḥ) - by those whose abode is in garden creepers
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of udyānavallīnilaya
udyānavallīnilaya - whose abode is in garden creepers
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (udyānavallī+nilaya)
- udyānavallī – garden creeper
noun (feminine) - nilaya – abode, dwelling, home, nest
noun (masculine)
From root 'lī' (to cling to) with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'vihaṅgaiḥ'
विटङ्कनिलयैः (viṭaṅkanilayaiḥ) - by those whose abode is in decorative niches/attics
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of viṭaṅkanilaya
viṭaṅkanilaya - whose abode is in decorative niches/attics
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (viṭaṅka+nilaya)
- viṭaṅka – decorative niche, turret, pigeon-house
noun (masculine) - nilaya – abode, dwelling, home, nest
noun (masculine)
From root 'lī' (to cling to) with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'vihaṅgaiḥ'
अपि (api) - also, and, even
(indeclinable)
अक्षुब्धपक्षततिभिः (akṣubdhapakṣatatibhiḥ) - by those whose wing movements are undisturbed/still
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṣubdhapakṣatati
akṣubdhapakṣatati - whose series/movements of wings are undisturbed, with still wings
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+kṣubdha+pakṣatati)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - kṣubdha – agitated, disturbed, shaken
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṣubh' (to be agitated)
Root: kṣubh (class 1) - pakṣatati – row/series of wings; hence, wing movement
noun (feminine)
Note: Modifies 'vihaṅgaiḥ'
विहङ्गैः (vihaṅgaiḥ) - by birds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vihaṅga
vihaṅga - bird, flying creature
From 'viha' (sky) + 'ga' (going); or from 'viham' + 'gam'
Root: gam (class 1)
विरतारावैः (viratārāvaiḥ) - by those whose cries have ceased, by silent (ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of viratārāva
viratārāva - whose calls have ceased, silent
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (virata+ārāva)
- virata – ceased, stopped, refrained from
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ram' (to rest, cease) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: ram (class 1) - ārāva – sound, cry, noise
noun (masculine)
From root 'ru' (to cry, sound) with 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'vihaṅgaiḥ'