योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-32, verse-11
अन्यैश्च देवदेवेशविद्याधरमहोरगैः ।
रामस्य ता विचित्रार्था महोदारा गिरः श्रुताः ॥ ११ ॥
रामस्य ता विचित्रार्था महोदारा गिरः श्रुताः ॥ ११ ॥
anyaiśca devadeveśavidyādharamahoragaiḥ ,
rāmasya tā vicitrārthā mahodārā giraḥ śrutāḥ 11
rāmasya tā vicitrārthā mahodārā giraḥ śrutāḥ 11
11.
anyaiḥ ca devadeveśavidyādharamahoragaiḥ
rāmasya tāḥ vicitrārthāḥ mahodārāḥ giraḥ śrutāḥ
rāmasya tāḥ vicitrārthāḥ mahodārāḥ giraḥ śrutāḥ
11.
rāmasya tāḥ vicitrārthāḥ mahodārāḥ giraḥ anyaiḥ
ca devadeveśavidyādharamahoragaiḥ śrutāḥ
ca devadeveśavidyādharamahoragaiḥ śrutāḥ
11.
And by others, including the Devas, the lords of Devas, the Vidyadharas, and the great serpents, those wonderfully meaningful and exceedingly noble words of Rama were heard.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
- च (ca) - and
- देवदेवेशविद्याधरमहोरगैः (devadeveśavidyādharamahoragaiḥ) - by the Devas, the lords of Devas, the Vidyadharas, and the great serpents
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
- ताः (tāḥ) - those
- विचित्रार्थाः (vicitrārthāḥ) - wonderfully meaningful, having varied/wonderful meanings
- महोदाराः (mahodārāḥ) - exceedingly noble, very lofty, greatly generous
- गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches
- श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - were heard, heard
Words meanings and morphology
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
देवदेवेशविद्याधरमहोरगैः (devadeveśavidyādharamahoragaiḥ) - by the Devas, the lords of Devas, the Vidyadharas, and the great serpents
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of devadeveśavidyādharamahoraga
devadeveśavidyādharamahoraga - Devas, lords of Devas, Vidyadharas, and great serpents (all as a group)
Compound type : dvandva (deva+deveśa+vidyādhara+mahoraga)
- deva – a god, deity, divine being
noun (masculine) - deveśa – lord of gods, chief of gods
noun (masculine)
From deva (god) + īśa (lord) - vidyādhara – a Vidyadhara (a class of demi-gods or celestial beings endowed with magical powers)
noun (masculine)
From vidyā (knowledge, magic) + dhara (holder) - mahoraga – great serpent, a chief Nāga
noun (masculine)
From mahā (great) + uraga (serpent)
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero of the Rāmāyaṇa, incarnation of Viṣṇu)
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'giraḥ' (words), which is feminine plural.
विचित्रार्थाः (vicitrārthāḥ) - wonderfully meaningful, having varied/wonderful meanings
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vicitrārtha
vicitrārtha - having wonderful/varied meanings; wonderfully meaningful
From vicitra (wonderful, variegated) + artha (meaning)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+artha)
- vicitra – variegated, manifold, wonderful, strange, diverse
adjective - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth, sense
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'giraḥ'.
महोदाराः (mahodārāḥ) - exceedingly noble, very lofty, greatly generous
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mahodāra
mahodāra - very noble, exceedingly generous, lofty, exalted
From mahā (great) + udāra (noble, generous)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udāra)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective
Often shortened to 'maha' in compounds. - udāra – noble, exalted, generous, lofty, excellent
adjective (masculine)
From ut (up) + √dṛ (to tear, burst forth) or √dā (to give). Literally 'coming forth' or 'giving freely'.
Prefix: ut
Root: dṛ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'giraḥ'.
गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gir
gir - word, speech, voice
From root √gṝ (to invoke, praise, speak)
Root: gṝ (class 6)
Note: The subject of the verb 'śrutāḥ'.
श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - were heard, heard
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, renowned, famous; a thing heard
Past Passive Participle
From root √śru (to hear) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'giraḥ'.