योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-32, verse-8
कौसल्याप्रमुखैश्चैव निजवातायनस्थितैः ।
संशान्तभूषणारावैरस्पन्दैर्वनितागणैः ॥ ८ ॥
संशान्तभूषणारावैरस्पन्दैर्वनितागणैः ॥ ८ ॥
kausalyāpramukhaiścaiva nijavātāyanasthitaiḥ ,
saṃśāntabhūṣaṇārāvairaspandairvanitāgaṇaiḥ 8
saṃśāntabhūṣaṇārāvairaspandairvanitāgaṇaiḥ 8
8.
kausalyāpramukhaiḥ ca eva nijavātāyanasthitaiḥ
saṃśāntabhūṣaṇārāvaiḥ aspandaiḥ vanitāgaṇaiḥ
saṃśāntabhūṣaṇārāvaiḥ aspandaiḥ vanitāgaṇaiḥ
8.
ca eva vanitāgaṇaiḥ kausalyāpramukhaiḥ
nijavātāyanasthitaiḥ saṃśāntabhūṣaṇārāvaiḥ aspandaiḥ
nijavātāyanasthitaiḥ saṃśāntabhūṣaṇārāvaiḥ aspandaiḥ
8.
And indeed, by groups of women, led by Kausalya and others, standing by their own windows, with the sound of their ornaments completely hushed, and motionless.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कौसल्याप्रमुखैः (kausalyāpramukhaiḥ) - by those led by Kausalya, by Kausalya and other prominent women
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- निजवातायनस्थितैः (nijavātāyanasthitaiḥ) - by those standing in their own windows
- संशान्तभूषणारावैः (saṁśāntabhūṣaṇārāvaiḥ) - by those whose ornament sounds are completely hushed
- अस्पन्दैः (aspandaiḥ) - by motionless (ones), by still (ones)
- वनितागणैः (vanitāgaṇaiḥ) - by groups of women
Words meanings and morphology
कौसल्याप्रमुखैः (kausalyāpramukhaiḥ) - by those led by Kausalya, by Kausalya and other prominent women
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of kausalyāpramukha
kausalyāpramukha - led by Kausalya, having Kausalya as chief
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kausalyā+pramukha)
- kausalyā – Kausalya (name of one of Daśaratha's wives)
proper noun (feminine) - pramukha – chief, principal, foremost; led by, preceded by
adjective (masculine)
From 'pra' + 'mukha' (face)
Prefix: pra
Note: Modifies 'vanitāgaṇaiḥ'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
निजवातायनस्थितैः (nijavātāyanasthitaiḥ) - by those standing in their own windows
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of nijavātāyanasthita
nijavātāyanasthita - standing in one's own window, positioned in one's own window
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nija+vātāyana+sthita)
- nija – own, proper, belonging to oneself
adjective (masculine) - vātāyana – window, air-hole
noun (neuter) - sthita – standing, situated, being
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'vanitāgaṇaiḥ'
संशान्तभूषणारावैः (saṁśāntabhūṣaṇārāvaiḥ) - by those whose ornament sounds are completely hushed
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of saṃśāntabhūṣaṇārāva
saṁśāntabhūṣaṇārāva - whose ornament sounds are completely hushed/calmed
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saṃśānta+bhūṣaṇa+ārāva)
- saṃśānta – completely calmed, hushed, pacified
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śam' (to be quiet) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: śam (class 4) - bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, embellishment
noun (neuter)
From root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn)
Root: bhūṣ (class 10) - ārāva – sound, cry, noise
noun (masculine)
From root 'ru' (to cry, sound) with 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'vanitāgaṇaiḥ'
अस्पन्दैः (aspandaiḥ) - by motionless (ones), by still (ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of aspanda
aspanda - motionless, still, without movement
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+spanda)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - spanda – movement, vibration, throb
noun (masculine)
From root 'spand' (to tremble)
Root: spand (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'vanitāgaṇaiḥ'
वनितागणैः (vanitāgaṇaiḥ) - by groups of women
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vanitāgaṇa
vanitāgaṇa - group of women, assembly of ladies
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vanitā+gaṇa)
- vanitā – woman, wife, beloved
noun (feminine)
From root 'van' (to love, to desire)
Root: van (class 1) - gaṇa – group, multitude, host, assembly
noun (masculine)