योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-32, verse-20

आपूरिताङ्गणरसा गृहाच्छादनचत्वरा ।
उद्ग्रीवपुरवास्तव्यनरनारीविलोकिता ॥ २० ॥

āpūritāṅgaṇarasā gṛhācchādanacatvarā ,
udgrīvapuravāstavyanaranārīvilokitā 20

20. āpūritāṅgaṇarasā gṛhācchādanacatvarā
udgrīvapuravāstavyanaranārīvilokitā

20. āpūritāṅgaṇarasā gṛhācchādanacatvarā
udgrīvapuravāstavyanaranārīvilokitā

20. The courtyards were filled with water, and the roofs of houses and open spaces were covered. This spectacle was observed by the men and women residents of the city, who craned their necks.

Words meanings summery:

• आपूरिताङ्गणरसा (āpūritāṅgaṇarasā) - having courtyards filled with water/liquid, its courtyards were filled with water

• गृहाच्छादनचत्वरा (gṛhācchādanacatvarā) - having house-roofs and courtyards (covered/drenched)

• उद्ग्रीवपुरवास्तव्यनरनारीविलोकिता (udgrīvapuravāstavyanaranārīvilokitā) - observed by city residents (men and women) with craning necks

Words meanings and morphology

आपूरिताङ्गणरसा (āpūritāṅgaṇarasā) - having courtyards filled with water/liquid, its courtyards were filled with water

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āpūritāṅgaṇarasa

āpūritāṅgaṇarasa - having courtyards filled with water/liquid

Past Passive Participle (for āpūrita)

Compound noun acting as an adjective. Feminine -ā ending.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (āpūrita+aṅgaṇa+rasa)

• āpūrita – filled, complete, fulfilled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā + √pūr (to fill) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √pūr (class 10)
• aṅgaṇa – courtyard, open space in front of a house
  noun (neuter)
• rasa – liquid, water, juice, essence, taste, sentiment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √ras (class 1)

गृहाच्छादनचत्वरा (gṛhācchādanacatvarā) - having house-roofs and courtyards (covered/drenched)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gṛhācchādanacatvara

gṛhācchādanacatvara - having house-coverings (roofs) and courtyards/open spaces

Compound noun acting as an adjective. Feminine -ā ending.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (gṛha+ācchādana+catvara)

• gṛha – house, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• ācchādana – covering, roof, garment
  noun (neuter)
  From ā + √chad (to cover).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √chad (class 10)
• catvara – courtyard, open space, square
  noun (neuter)

उद्ग्रीवपुरवास्तव्यनरनारीविलोकिता (udgrīvapuravāstavyanaranārīvilokitā) - observed by city residents (men and women) with craning necks

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of udgrīvapuravāstavyanaranārīvilokita

udgrīvapuravāstavyanaranārīvilokita - looked at/observed by city residents (men and women) craning their necks

Past Passive Participle (for vilokita)

From vi + √lok (to see) + kta suffix. The agent (men and women) is in instrumental sense. Feminine -ā ending.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (udgrīva+pura+vāstavya+nara+nārī+vilokita)

• udgrīva – having the neck stretched out, with craning neck
  adjective
  From ud (up) + grīvā (neck).
  Prefix: ud
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter/feminine)
• vāstavya – resident, inhabitant, fit to be lived in
  adjective/noun
  Gerundive / Noun from √vas (to dwell)
  From √vas (to dwell) + tavya suffix (gerundive) or ya suffix forming an agent noun.
  Root: √vas (class 1)
• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• nārī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• vilokita – seen, observed, gazed at
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi + √lok (to see) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √lok (class 10)