योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-32, verse-10
सिद्धैर्नभश्चरैश्चैव तथा गन्धर्वकिन्नरैः ।
नारदव्यासपुलहप्रमुखैर्मुनिपुङ्गवैः ॥ १० ॥
नारदव्यासपुलहप्रमुखैर्मुनिपुङ्गवैः ॥ १० ॥
siddhairnabhaścaraiścaiva tathā gandharvakinnaraiḥ ,
nāradavyāsapulahapramukhairmunipuṅgavaiḥ 10
nāradavyāsapulahapramukhairmunipuṅgavaiḥ 10
10.
siddhaiḥ nabhaścaraiḥ ca eva tathā gandharvakinnaraiḥ
nāradavyāsapulahapramukhaiḥ munipuṅgavaiḥ
nāradavyāsapulahapramukhaiḥ munipuṅgavaiḥ
10.
siddhaiḥ nabhaścaraiḥ ca eva tathā gandharvakinnaraiḥ
nāradavyāsapulahapramukhaiḥ munipuṅgavaiḥ
nāradavyāsapulahapramukhaiḥ munipuṅgavaiḥ
10.
By the Siddhas, the sky-dwellers, and similarly by the Gandharvas and Kinnaras, and by the foremost sages (munipuṅgavaiḥ), including Narada, Vyasa, and Pulaha.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by the accomplished ones, by the Siddhas
- नभश्चरैः (nabhaścaraiḥ) - by the sky-dwellers, by those who move in the sky
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise, and
- गन्धर्वकिन्नरैः (gandharvakinnaraiḥ) - by the Gandharvas and Kinnaras
- नारदव्यासपुलहप्रमुखैः (nāradavyāsapulahapramukhaiḥ) - by those with Narada, Vyasa, and Pulaha as chief/foremost (i.e., led by them, or including them as prominent figures)
- मुनिपुङ्गवैः (munipuṅgavaiḥ) - by the foremost sages, by the chief among sages
Words meanings and morphology
सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by the accomplished ones, by the Siddhas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfect, successful; a class of semi-divine beings (Siddhas)
Past Passive Participle
From root √sidh (to succeed, accomplish) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
Root: sidh (class 1)
नभश्चरैः (nabhaścaraiḥ) - by the sky-dwellers, by those who move in the sky
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nabhascara
nabhascara - sky-dweller, moving in the sky; a bird, a cloud, a god
From nabhas (sky) + √car (to move) + a (kṛt suffix)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nabhas+cara)
- nabhas – sky, atmosphere, ether
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going; one who moves
adjective (masculine)
From root √car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise, and
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वकिन्नरैः (gandharvakinnaraiḥ) - by the Gandharvas and Kinnaras
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharvakinnara
gandharvakinnara - Gandharvas and Kinnaras (classes of celestial musicians/beings)
Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+kinnara)
- gandharva – a Gandharva (a celestial musician/demigod)
noun (masculine) - kinnara – a Kinnara (a mythical being, half-human, half-horse or half-bird, often musicians)
noun (masculine)
नारदव्यासपुलहप्रमुखैः (nāradavyāsapulahapramukhaiḥ) - by those with Narada, Vyasa, and Pulaha as chief/foremost (i.e., led by them, or including them as prominent figures)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāradavyāsapulahapramukha
nāradavyāsapulahapramukha - having Narada, Vyasa, and Pulaha as chief or foremost
Bahuvrīhi compound describing a group.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nārada+vyāsa+pulaha+pramukha)
- nārada – Narada (a divine sage, son of Brahma)
proper noun (masculine) - vyāsa – Vyasa (a revered sage, compiler of the Vedas and author of Mahabharata)
proper noun (masculine) - pulaha – Pulaha (one of the Prajapatis, a mind-born son of Brahma)
proper noun (masculine) - pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, led by
adjective (masculine)
From pra + mukha (face, mouth)
Prefix: pra
Note: This adjective modifies 'munipuṅgavaiḥ'.
मुनिपुङ्गवैः (munipuṅgavaiḥ) - by the foremost sages, by the chief among sages
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of munipuṅgava
munipuṅgava - chief of sages, excellent sage, foremost sage
From muni (sage) + puṅgava (bull, chief, excellent)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (muni+puṅgava)
- muni – sage, ascetic, saint
noun (masculine) - puṅgava – bull (metaphorically: chief, excellent, best among)
noun (masculine)