योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-32, verse-7

तथा भृत्यैऽरमात्यैश्च पञ्जरस्थैश्च पक्षिभिः ।
क्रीडामृगैर्गतस्पन्दैस्तुरंगैस्त्यक्तचर्वणैः ॥ ७ ॥

tathā bhṛtyai'ramātyaiśca pañjarasthaiśca pakṣibhiḥ ,
krīḍāmṛgairgataspandaisturaṃgaistyaktacarvaṇaiḥ 7

7. tathā bhṛtyaiḥ amātyaiḥ ca pañjarasthaiḥ ca pakṣibhiḥ
krīḍāmṛgaiḥ gataspandaiḥ turaṅgaiḥ tyaktacarvaṇaiḥ

7. tathā bhṛtyaiḥ amātyaiḥ ca pañjarasthaiḥ ca pakṣibhiḥ
krīḍāmṛgaiḥ gataspandaiḥ turaṅgaiḥ tyaktacarvaṇaiḥ

7. Similarly, by servants and ministers; and by caged birds; by pet animals whose movements had ceased, and by horses that had stopped chewing.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and

• भृत्यैः (bhṛtyaiḥ) - by servants, by dependents

• अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by companions

• च (ca) - and

• पञ्जरस्थैः (pañjarasthaiḥ) - by those in cages, by caged (ones)

• च (ca) - and

• पक्षिभिः (pakṣibhiḥ) - by birds

• क्रीडामृगैः (krīḍāmṛgaiḥ) - by pet animals, by play animals

• गतस्पन्दैः (gataspandaiḥ) - by those whose movements have ceased, by motionless (ones)

• तुरङ्गैः (turaṅgaiḥ) - by horses

• त्यक्तचर्वणैः (tyaktacarvaṇaiḥ) - by those who have abandoned chewing, by those who have stopped chewing

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and

(indeclinable)

भृत्यैः (bhṛtyaiḥ) - by servants, by dependents

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, employee

Gerundive

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) with suffix '-tya'

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by companions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, companion, colleague

From 'amā' (at home, together) + suffix '-tya'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पञ्जरस्थैः (pañjarasthaiḥ) - by those in cages, by caged (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pañjarastha

pañjarastha - standing in a cage, caged

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pañjara+stha)

• pañjara – cage, lattice-work
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, being, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'pakṣibhiḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पक्षिभिः (pakṣibhiḥ) - by birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

From 'pakṣa' (wing) + suffix '-in'

क्रीडामृगैः (krīḍāmṛgaiḥ) - by pet animals, by play animals

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of krīḍāmṛga

krīḍāmṛga - pet animal, play animal

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (krīḍā+mṛga)

• krīḍā – play, sport, amusement
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'krīḍ' (to play)
  Root: krīḍ (class 1)
• mṛga – animal, deer, wild beast
  noun (masculine)

गतस्पन्दैः (gataspandaiḥ) - by those whose movements have ceased, by motionless (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gataspanda

gataspanda - whose movement has ceased, motionless, inactive

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (gata+spanda)

• gata – gone, past, ceased, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• spanda – vibration, movement, throb
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'spand' (to tremble)
  Root: spand (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'krīḍāmṛgaiḥ' and 'turaṅgaiḥ'

तुरङ्गैः (turaṅgaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaṅga

turaṅga - horse

त्यक्तचर्वणैः (tyaktacarvaṇaiḥ) - by those who have abandoned chewing, by those who have stopped chewing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tyaktacarvaṇa

tyaktacarvaṇa - whose chewing is abandoned, who have stopped chewing

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tyakta+carvaṇa)

• tyakta – abandoned, relinquished, given up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'tyaj' (to abandon)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• carvaṇa – chewing, mastication
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'carv' (to chew)
  Root: carv (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'turaṅgaiḥ'