योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-12, verse-15

किं मे राज्येन किं भोगैः कोऽहं किमिदमागतम् ।
यन्मिथ्यैवास्तु तन्मिथ्या कस्य नाम किमागतम् ॥ १५ ॥

kiṃ me rājyena kiṃ bhogaiḥ ko'haṃ kimidamāgatam ,
yanmithyaivāstu tanmithyā kasya nāma kimāgatam 15

15. kim me rājyena kim bhogaiḥ kaḥ aham kim idam āgatam
yat mithyā eva astu tat mithyā kasya nāma kim āgatam

15. What use is a kingdom to me? What use are enjoyments (bhoga)? Who am I? What is this that has come into being? Let whatever is illusory (mithyā) indeed be illusory; that is truly illusory. To whom, indeed, does anything belong? What has truly come into being?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what? how? why?

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• राज्येन (rājyena) - what use is a kingdom? (by a kingdom, with a kingdom)

• किम् (kim) - what? how? why?

• भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - what use are enjoyments (bhoga)? (by enjoyments, with enjoyments)

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• अहम् (aham) - I

• किम् (kim) - what?

• इदम् (idam) - this

• आगतम् (āgatam) - manifested, come into being (come, arrived, obtained)

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - illusory (mithyā) (falsely, incorrectly, unreal, illusory)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be

• तत् (tat) - that

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - illusory (mithyā) (false, untrue, illusory)

• कस्य (kasya) - whose? to whom?

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, truly

• किम् (kim) - what?

• आगतम् (āgatam) - manifested, come into being (come, arrived, obtained)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what? how? why?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

राज्येन (rājyena) - what use is a kingdom? (by a kingdom, with a kingdom)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

Root: rāj (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what? how? why?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - what use are enjoyments (bhoga)? (by enjoyments, with enjoyments)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession

From root bhuj (to enjoy/eat)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

आगतम् (āgatam) - manifested, come into being (come, arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, come into being, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā (towards) + suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

मिथ्या (mithyā) - illusory (mithyā) (falsely, incorrectly, unreal, illusory)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative to yat.

मिथ्या (mithyā) - illusory (mithyā) (false, untrue, illusory)

(indeclinable)

कस्य (kasya) - whose? to whom?

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, truly

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

आगतम् (āgatam) - manifested, come into being (come, arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, come into being, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā (towards) + suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)