वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-96, verse-31

नैव रत्रिं न दिवसं न मुहूर्तं न चक्षणम् ।
रामरावणयोर्युद्धं विराममुपगच्छति ॥३१॥

31. naiva ratriṃ na divasaṃ na muhūrtaṃ na cakṣaṇam ,
rāmarāvaṇayoryuddhaṃ virāmamupagacchati.

31. na eva rātrim na divasam na muhūrtam na ca
kṣaṇam rāmarāvaṇayoḥ yuddham virāmam upagacchati

31. rāmarāvaṇayoḥ yuddham na eva rātrim na divasam
na muhūrtam na ca kṣaṇam virāmam upagacchati

31. The battle between Rama and Ravana does not cease, neither by night nor by day, not even for a moment or an instant.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

• न (na) - not, no

• दिवसम् (divasam) - day

• न (na) - not, no

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - moment, instant, a specific period of time (48 minutes)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, used here as 'nor' in conjunction with preceding 'na' (and, also, but, moreover)

• क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - instant, moment, a very short period of time

• रामरावणयोः (rāmarāvaṇayoḥ) - of Rama and Ravana

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• विरामम् (virāmam) - cessation, rest, pause, stop

• उपगच्छति (upagacchati) - reaches a state of cessation (approaches, attains, undergoes)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दिवसम् (divasam) - day

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

Root: div (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - moment, instant, a specific period of time (48 minutes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, an instant, a short space of time (traditionally 48 minutes)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, used here as 'nor' in conjunction with preceding 'na' (and, also, but, moreover)

(indeclinable)

क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - instant, moment, a very short period of time

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - a moment, an instant, a very short time

Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)

रामरावणयोः (rāmarāvaṇayoḥ) - of Rama and Ravana

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of rāmarāvaṇa

rāmarāvaṇa - Rama and Ravana

Compound type : dvandva (rāma+rāvaṇa)

• rāma – Rama (a personal name, avatar of Vishnu)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• rāvaṇa – Ravana (the demon king of Lanka)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

From root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

विरामम् (virāmam) - cessation, rest, pause, stop

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāma

virāma - cessation, rest, pause, stop, end

From vi + ram (to stop)

Prefix: vi

Root: ram (class 1)

उपगच्छति (upagacchati) - reaches a state of cessation (approaches, attains, undergoes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upagam

Present active indicative

From prefix upa + root gam (to go)

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)