वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-96, verse-29

रावणो ऽपि ततः क्रुद्धो रथस्थो राक्षसेश्वरः ।
गदामुसलवर्षेण रामं प्रत्यर्दयद् रणे ॥२९॥

29. rāvaṇo'pi tataḥ kruddho rathastho rākṣaseśvaraḥ ,
gadāmusalavarṣeṇa rāmaṃ pratyardayad raṇe.

29. rāvaṇaḥ api tataḥ kruddhaḥ rathasthaḥ rākṣaseśvaraḥ
gadāmuslavarṣeṇa rāmam pratyardayat raṇe

29. Then, Rāvaṇa, the lord of the Rākṣasas, enraged and positioned in his chariot, retaliated against Rāma in battle with a shower of maces and clubs.

Words meanings summery:

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• अपि (api) - also, too, even

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• रथस्थः (rathasthaḥ) - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

• राक्षसेश्वरः (rākṣaseśvaraḥ) - lord of Rākṣasas (demons)

• गदामुस्लवर्षेण (gadāmuslavarṣeṇa) - with a shower of maces and clubs

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• प्रत्यर्दयत् (pratyardayat) - he retaliated (against) (he harassed, tormented, afflicted, retaliated)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name)

अपि (api) - also, too, even

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

रथस्थः (rathasthaḥ) - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राक्षसेश्वरः (rākṣaseśvaraḥ) - lord of Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣaseśvara

rākṣaseśvara - lord of Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+īśvara)

• rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

गदामुस्लवर्षेण (gadāmuslavarṣeṇa) - with a shower of maces and clubs

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gadāmuslavarṣa

gadāmuslavarṣa - shower of maces and clubs

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (gadā+musala+varṣa)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• musala – pestle, club
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• varṣa – rain, shower, torrent
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  From root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

प्रत्यर्दयत् (pratyardayat) - he retaliated (against) (he harassed, tormented, afflicted, retaliated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pratyard

imperfect past

Prefixes: prati+apa

Root: ṛd (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war