वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-96, verse-13

तया धर्षणया क्रोद्धो मातलेर्न तथात्मनः ।
चकार शरजालेन राघवो विमुखं रिपुम् ॥१३॥

13. tayā dharṣaṇayā kroddho mātalerna tathātmanaḥ ,
cakāra śarajālena rāghavo vimukhaṃ ripum.

13. tayā dharṣaṇayā kruddhaḥ mātaleḥ na tathā
ātmanaḥ cakāra śarajālena rāghavaḥ vimukham ripum

13. Enraged by that assault upon Mātali, and not so much upon his own self (ātman), Rāghava (Rāma) made the enemy turn away with a shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तया (tayā) - by that, by her

• धर्षणया (dharṣaṇayā) - by the assault, by the insult, by the outrage

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, infuriated

• मातलेः (mātaleḥ) - of Mātali

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own self (of the self, of oneself, of the soul)

• चकार (cakāra) - made, did, caused

• शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a multitude of arrows, by a shower of arrows

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma) (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma))

• विमुखम् (vimukham) - turned away, averted, hostile, defeated

• रिपुम् (ripum) - enemy, foe

Words meanings and morphology

तया (tayā) - by that, by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, she, it, he

धर्षणया (dharṣaṇayā) - by the assault, by the insult, by the outrage

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dharṣaṇā

dharṣaṇā - assault, attack, insult, outrage, defiance

Derived from root dhṛṣ (to be bold, to defy).

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, infuriated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root krudh (to be angry, to rage).

Root: krudh (class 4)

मातलेः (mātaleḥ) - of Mātali

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Mātali (Indra's charioteer)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own self (of the self, of oneself, of the soul)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, essential nature

चकार (cakāra) - made, did, caused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a multitude of arrows, by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarajāla

śarajāla - multitude of arrows, network of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, snare, web, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma) (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (an epithet of Rāma)

Patronymic derived from Raghu.

विमुखम् (vimukham) - turned away, averted, hostile, defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vimukha

vimukha - turned away, averted, having the face averted, hostile, adverse, defeated

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+mukha)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix or adverb.
• mukha – face, mouth, front, chief, principal
  noun (neuter)

रिपुम् (ripum) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary