वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-96, verse-17

चकम्पे मेदिनी कृत्स्ना सशैलवनकानना ।
भास्करो निष्प्रभश्चाभून्न ववौ चापि मारुतः ॥१७॥

17. cakampe medinī kṛtsnā saśailavanakānanā ,
bhāskaro niṣprabhaścābhūnna vavau cāpi mārutaḥ.

17. cakampē medinī kṛtsnā saśailavanakānanā bhāskaraḥ
niṣprabhaḥ ca abhūt na vavau ca api mārutaḥ

17. kṛtsnā saśailavanakānanā medinī cakampē bhāskaraḥ
niṣprabhaḥ ca abhūt mārutaḥ ca api na vavau

17. The entire earth, including its mountains, forests, and groves, trembled. The sun lost its radiance, and even the wind ceased to blow.

Words meanings summery:

• चकम्पे (cakampē) - trembled, shook

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

• कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

• सशैलवनकानना (saśailavanakānanā) - with mountains, forests, and groves

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, sun-maker

• निष्प्रभः (niṣprabhaḥ) - without radiance, dim, lustreless

• च (ca) - and

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• न (na) - not

• ववौ (vavau) - blew

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind, the air

Words meanings and morphology

चकम्पे (cakampē) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kamp

Perfect tense

ātmanepada, 3rd person singular perfect of root kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, land

कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'medinī'.

सशैलवनकानना (saśailavanakānanā) - with mountains, forests, and groves

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saśailavanakānanā

saśailavanakānanā - having mountains, forests and groves

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śaila+vana+kānana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• kānana – grove, forest, wood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'medinī'.

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, sun-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-maker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, luster
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhās (class 1)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Agent noun from root kṛ 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

निष्प्रभः (niṣprabhaḥ) - without radiance, dim, lustreless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣprabha

niṣprabha - without radiance, lustreless, dim

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+prabha)

• nis – without, out
  indeclinable
  Negative/separative prefix
• prabha – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāskaraḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

3rd person singular aorist (luṅ) of root bhū, parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'vavau'.

ववौ (vavau) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vā

Perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect (liṭ) of root vā, parasmaipada

Root: vā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind, the air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air