वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-96, verse-28

इति चिन्तापरश्चासीदप्रमत्तश्च संयुगे ।
ववर्ष शरवर्षाणि राघवो रावणोरसि ॥२८॥

28. iti cintāparaścāsīdapramattaśca saṃyuge ,
vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi rāghavo rāvaṇorasi.

28. iti cintāparaḥ ca āsīt apramattaḥ ca saṃyuge
vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi rāghavaḥ rāvaṇa urasi

28. Though he was absorbed in thought, he remained vigilant in battle. Rāghava (Rāma) showered torrents of arrows onto Rāvaṇa's chest.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• चिन्तापरः (cintāparaḥ) - absorbed in thought, thoughtful

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was

• अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - attentive, vigilant, not negligent

• च (ca) - and, also

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he showered, rained

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, i.e., Rāma)

• रावण (rāvaṇa) - Rāvaṇa

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

चिन्तापरः (cintāparaḥ) - absorbed in thought, thoughtful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintāpara

cintāpara - intent upon thought, absorbed in thought

Compound type : tatpurusha (cintā+para)

• cintā – thought, reflection, worry
  noun (feminine)
• para – engaged in, intent upon, beyond
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

imperfect past

Root: as (class 2)

अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - attentive, vigilant, not negligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apramatta

apramatta - attentive, vigilant, not negligent, alert

Compound type : nav-bahuvrihi (a+pramatta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pramatta – careless, negligent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-mad (to be negligent)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he showered, rained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vṛṣ

perfect past

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  From root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, i.e., Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (an epithet for Rāma)

रावण (rāvaṇa) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name)

Note: Forms part of the sandhi `rāvaṇorasi` with `urasi`.

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast