वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-96, verse-25

ततः सर्वास्त्रविद्वीरः कौसल्यानन्दिवर्धनः ।
मार्गणैर्बहुभिर्युक्तश्चिन्तयामास राघवः ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ sarvāstravidvīraḥ kausalyānandivardhanaḥ ,
mārgaṇairbahubhiryuktaścintayāmāsa rāghavaḥ.

25. tataḥ sarvāstravit vīraḥ kausalyānandivardhanaḥ
mārgṇaiḥ bahubhiḥ yuktaḥ cintayāmāsa rāghavaḥ

25. tataḥ rāghavaḥ sarvāstravit vīraḥ kausalyānandivardhanaḥ
bahubhiḥ mārgṇaiḥ yuktaḥ cintayāmāsa

25. Then, Rama (rāghava), the heroic master of all weapons and the enhancer of Kausalya's joy, began to ponder, even though he was equipped with many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

• सर्वास्त्रवित् (sarvāstravit) - skilled in all divine weapons (knowing all weapons, skilled in all missiles)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (Rama) (hero, brave, valorous)

• कौसल्यानन्दिवर्धनः (kausalyānandivardhanaḥ) - the enhancer of Kausalya's joy (a specific epithet for Rama) (augmenter of Kausalya's joy)

• मार्ग्णैः (mārgṇaiḥ) - with his arrows (with arrows (also, with requests, investigations))

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (by many, with many)

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - equipped with (joined, endowed with, engaged in)

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - began to ponder, reflected (he pondered, thought)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, the descendant of Raghu (descendant of Raghu (Rama))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

सर्वास्त्रवित् (sarvāstravit) - skilled in all divine weapons (knowing all weapons, skilled in all missiles)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvāstravid

sarvāstravid - knower of all weapons

compound

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (sarva+astra+vid)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile, projectile
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knowing, one who knows, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to rāghavaḥ

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (Rama) (hero, brave, valorous)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, strong, valiant man

Note: In apposition to rāghavaḥ

कौसल्यानन्दिवर्धनः (kausalyānandivardhanaḥ) - the enhancer of Kausalya's joy (a specific epithet for Rama) (augmenter of Kausalya's joy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kausalyānandivardhana

kausalyānandivardhana - increasing the joy of Kausalya

compound

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (kausalyā+ānandivardhana)

• kausalyā – Kausalya (mother of Rama)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ānandivardhana – increasing joy, gladdening
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root √vṛdh (to grow, increase) with prefix ānandi (joyful)
  Prefixes: ā+nandī
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: In apposition to rāghavaḥ

मार्ग्णैः (mārgṇaiḥ) - with his arrows (with arrows (also, with requests, investigations))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow, searching, asking, requesting

Derived from √mṛg (to seek, search)

Root: mṛg (class 10)

Note: Instrument of 'yuktaḥ'

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (by many, with many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - equipped with (joined, endowed with, engaged in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yuj (to join, connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - began to ponder, reflected (he pondered, thought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cint

perfect tense (lit)

Aorist (reduplicated) of the denominative verb cintayati (from cintā 'thought')

Root: cit (class 10)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, the descendant of Raghu (descendant of Raghu (Rama))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic from Raghu