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6,96

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-96, verse-18

ततो देवाः सगन्धर्वाः सिद्धाश्च परमर्षयः ।
चिन्तामापेदिरे सर्वे सकिंनरमहोरगाः ॥१८॥
18. tato devāḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāśca paramarṣayaḥ ,
cintāmāpedire sarve sakiṃnaramahoragāḥ.
18. tataḥ devāḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ
cintām āpedire sarve sakiṃnaramaheragāḥ
18. tataḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ
sakiṃnaramaheragāḥ sarve devāḥ cintām āpedire
18. Then, all the gods, along with the Gandharvas, the Siddhas, the great sages, the Kinnaras, and the great serpents, were filled with anxiety.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
  • सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with the Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas
  • सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas (celestial beings), perfected ones
  • (ca) - and
  • परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - the great sages, supreme rishis
  • चिन्ताम् (cintām) - anxiety, worry, thought
  • आपेदिरे (āpedire) - obtained, reached, fell into
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole
  • सकिंनरमहेरगाः (sakiṁnaramaheragāḥ) - with Kinnaras and great serpents

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects to the previous events.
देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 1)
सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with the Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva
sagandharva - with Gandharvas
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gandharva)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • gandharva – Gandharva (celestial musician)
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ'.
सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas (celestial beings), perfected ones
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - Siddha (a semi-divine being, perfected one), accomplished
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. from root sidh
Root: sidh (class 4)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - the great sages, supreme rishis
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi
paramarṣi - great sage, supreme rishi
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)
  • parama – supreme, highest
    adjective (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛṣ (class 4)
चिन्ताम् (cintām) - anxiety, worry, thought
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cintā
cintā - thought, reflection, anxiety, worry
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Object of 'āpedire'.
आपेदिरे (āpedire) - obtained, reached, fell into
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā-pad
Perfect tense
ātmanepada, 3rd person plural perfect (liṭ) of root pad with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with the various classes of beings.
सकिंनरमहेरगाः (sakiṁnaramaheragāḥ) - with Kinnaras and great serpents
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sakiṃnaramaheraga
sakiṁnaramaheraga - accompanied by Kinnaras and great serpents
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kiṃnara+mahā+uraga)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • kiṃnara – Kinnara (a mythical being, part human, part horse)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • uraga – serpent, snake
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the various classes of beings.