वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-96, verse-26

मारीचो निहतो यैस्तु खरो यैस्तु सुदूषणः ।
क्रञ्चारण्ये विराधस्तु कबन्धो दण्डका वने ॥२६॥

26. mārīco nihato yaistu kharo yaistu sudūṣaṇaḥ ,
krañcāraṇye virādhastu kabandho daṇḍakā vane.

26. mārīcaḥ nihataḥ yaiḥ tu kharaḥ yaiḥ tu sudūṣaṇaḥ
krañcāraṇye virādhaḥ tu kabandhaḥ daṇḍakā vane

26. yaiḥ tu mārīcaḥ nihataḥ yaiḥ tu kharaḥ sudūṣaṇaḥ
tu virādhaḥ krañcāraṇye kabandhaḥ daṇḍakā vane

26. By which [arrows] Maricha was killed, and by which Khara and Sudushana [were slain]; Viradha in the Krauncha forest, and Kabandha in the Dandaka forest, were also vanquished.

Words meanings summery:

• मारीचः (mārīcaḥ) - the demon Maricha (Maricha (a demon))

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - was killed, slain (killed, slain)

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (arrows, referring to those Rama possesses) (by which, by whom)

• तु (tu) - indeed, and (but, indeed, however)

• खरः (kharaḥ) - the demon Khara (Khara (a demon))

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (arrows) (by which, by whom)

• तु (tu) - and, indeed (but, indeed, however)

• सुदूषणः (sudūṣaṇaḥ) - the demon Sudushana (Sudushana (a demon))

• क्रञ्चारण्ये (krañcāraṇye) - in the Krauncha forest (where Viradha was slain) (in the Krauncha forest)

• विराधः (virādhaḥ) - the demon Viradha (Viradha (a demon))

• तु (tu) - and, too (but, indeed, however)

• कबन्धः (kabandhaḥ) - the demon Kabandha (Kabandha (a demon))

• दण्डका (daṇḍakā) - the Dandaka (forest) (Dandaka (forest))

• वने (vane) - in the forest (Dandaka forest) (in the forest)

Words meanings and morphology

मारीचः (mārīcaḥ) - the demon Maricha (Maricha (a demon))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārīca

mārīca - Maricha (a rākṣasa, son of Tataka, slain by Rama)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - was killed, slain (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (arrows, referring to those Rama possesses) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Relative pronoun

तु (tu) - indeed, and (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

खरः (kharaḥ) - the demon Khara (Khara (a demon))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (a rākṣasa, Ravana's brother), donkey, sharp, harsh

यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (arrows) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Relative pronoun

तु (tu) - and, indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

सुदूषणः (sudūṣaṇaḥ) - the demon Sudushana (Sudushana (a demon))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudūṣaṇa

sudūṣaṇa - Sudushana (a rākṣasa, general of Khara, slain by Rama)

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dūṣaṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent; very
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• dūṣaṇa – polluting, corrupting; a vilifier, an enemy (part of the proper noun Sudushana)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dūṣ (to spoil, corrupt)
  Root: dūṣ (class 10)

Note: Subject of implicit 'nihataḥ'

क्रञ्चारण्ये (krañcāraṇye) - in the Krauncha forest (where Viradha was slain) (in the Krauncha forest)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of krañcāraṇya

krañcāraṇya - Krauncha forest (a specific forest)

compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (krañca+araṇya)

• krañca – Krauncha (name of a mountain or a specific geographical feature)
  proper noun (masculine)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location of Viradha's defeat.

विराधः (virādhaḥ) - the demon Viradha (Viradha (a demon))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virādha

virādha - Viradha (a rākṣasa, slain by Rama and Lakshmana)

Prefix: vi

Root: rādh (class 5)

तु (tu) - and, too (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

कबन्धः (kabandhaḥ) - the demon Kabandha (Kabandha (a demon))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kabandha

kabandha - Kabandha (a rākṣasa, cursed to be headless, slain by Rama)

दण्डका (daṇḍakā) - the Dandaka (forest) (Dandaka (forest))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of daṇḍaka

daṇḍaka - Dandaka (name of a large forest region)

Note: Refers to the Dandaka forest. Used with vane.

वने (vane) - in the forest (Dandaka forest) (in the forest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Location of Kabandha's defeat.