वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-96, verse-16

क्षुब्धानां सागराणां च पातालतलवासिनः ।
व्यथिताः पन्नगाः सर्वे दानवाश्च सहस्रशः ॥१६॥

16. kṣubdhānāṃ sāgarāṇāṃ ca pātālatalavāsinaḥ ,
vyathitāḥ pannagāḥ sarve dānavāśca sahasraśaḥ.

16. kṣubdhānām sāgarāṇām ca pātālatalavāsinaḥ
vyathitāḥ pannagāḥ sarve dānavāḥ ca sahasraśaḥ

16. kṣubdhānām sāgarāṇām ca pātālatalavāsinaḥ
sarve pannagāḥ ca sahasraśaḥ dānavāḥ vyathitāḥ

16. Due to the agitated oceans, all the serpents and thousands of Dānavas residing in the netherworld (pātāla) were greatly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षुब्धानाम् (kṣubdhānām) - of the agitated oceans (of the agitated, of the disturbed)

• सागराणाम् (sāgarāṇām) - of the oceans

• च (ca) - and

• पातालतलवासिनः (pātālatalavāsinaḥ) - residents of the netherworld (pātāla) (residents of the netherworld, those dwelling in the lower regions)

• व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, pained, troubled

• पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents, snakes

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons), giants

• च (ca) - and

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

क्षुब्धानाम् (kṣubdhānām) - of the agitated oceans (of the agitated, of the disturbed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣubdha

kṣubdha - agitated, disturbed

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. from root kṣubh

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the oceans.

सागराणाम् (sāgarāṇām) - of the oceans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पातालतलवासिनः (pātālatalavāsinaḥ) - residents of the netherworld (pātāla) (residents of the netherworld, those dwelling in the lower regions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pātālatalavāsin

pātālatalavāsin - resident of the netherworld

Formed with -vāsin from pātālatala

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pātālatala+vāsin)

• pātālatala – bottom of the netherworld (pātāla)
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dweller, resident
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Agent noun from root vas 'to dwell'
  Root: vas (class 1)

व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, pained, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, pained, troubled

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. from root vyath

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pannagāḥ' and 'dānavāḥ'.

पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents, snakes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'pannagāḥ'.

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons), giants

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - Dānava (a class of demons, sons of Danu), giant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śas