वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-93, verse-8

न हीदं विद्यते कर्म सुहृदो हितकाङ्क्षिणः ।
रिपूणां सदृशं चैतन्न त्वयैतत् स्वनुष्ठितम् ॥८॥

8. na hīdaṃ vidyate karma suhṛdo hitakāṅkṣiṇaḥ ,
ripūṇāṃ sadṛśaṃ caitanna tvayaitat svanuṣṭhitam.

8. na hi idam vidyate karma suhṛdaḥ hitakāṅkṣiṇaḥ
ripūṇām sadṛśam ca etat na tvayā etat suanuṣṭhitam

8. hi idam karma suhṛdaḥ hitakāṅkṣiṇaḥ na vidyate.
ca etat ripūṇām sadṛśam (asti).
etat tvayā na suanuṣṭhitam.

8. Indeed, such an act is not found in a well-wishing friend. This action is akin to that of enemies, and it has certainly not been performed well by you.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• इदम् (idam) - this

• विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - of a friend, of a well-wisher

• हितकाङ्क्षिणः (hitakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - of one wishing well, of a well-wisher

• रिपूणाम् (ripūṇām) - of enemies

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, like

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एतत् (etat) - this

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• एतत् (etat) - this

• सुअनुष्ठितम् (suanuṣṭhitam) - well-performed, well-executed

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Middle

3rd person singular, Present Tense, Ātmanepada (Middle Voice). From √vid (to be, exist), 4th class.

Root: vid (class 4)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

From √kṛ (to do, make) + man suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - of a friend, of a well-wisher

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound: 'su' (good) + 'hṛd' (heart).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

हितकाङ्क्षिणः (hitakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - of one wishing well, of a well-wisher

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hitakāṅkṣin

hitakāṅkṣin - well-wisher, desiring good

Compound: 'hita' (good, benefit) + 'kāṅkṣin' (desiring).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+kāṅkṣin)

• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun/adj)
  From √dhā (to place) + i.
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (present participle suffix)
  From √kāṅkṣ (to desire, wish).
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with suhṛdaḥ.

रिपूणाम् (ripūṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, like

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, equal to

Compound: 'sa' (with, same) + 'dṛśa' (appearance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dṛśa)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• dṛśa – seeing, appearance, look
  noun (masculine)
  From √dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with etat.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

सुअनुष्ठितम् (suanuṣṭhitam) - well-performed, well-executed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suanuṣṭhita

suanuṣṭhita - well-performed, properly executed

Past Passive Participle

Compound: 'su' (well) + 'anuṣṭhita' (performed). 'Anuṣṭhita' is PPP of anu-√sthā (to perform, execute).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+anuṣṭhita)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• anuṣṭhita – performed, executed, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From anu-√sthā (to perform, execute).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with etat.