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6,93

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-93, verse-17

निमित्तानि च भूयिष्ठं यानि प्रादुर्भवन्ति नः ।
तेषु तेष्वभिपन्नेषु लक्षयाम्यप्रदक्षिणम् ॥१७॥
17. nimittāni ca bhūyiṣṭhaṃ yāni prādurbhavanti naḥ ,
teṣu teṣvabhipanneṣu lakṣayāmyapradakṣiṇam.
17. nimittāni ca bhūyiṣṭham yāni prādurbhavanti naḥ
teṣu teṣu abhipanneṣu lakṣayāmi apradakṣiṇam
17. yāni bhūyiṣṭham nimittāni ca naḥ prādurbhavanti,
teṣu teṣu abhipanneṣu apradakṣiṇam lakṣayāmi.
17. And the many omens that appear to us, I perceive them as inauspicious when they manifest.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens (signs, omens, causes, indications)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - many, most (mostly, for the most part, many, most)
  • यानि (yāni) - which (which, whatever)
  • प्रादुर्भवन्ति (prādurbhavanti) - they appear, they manifest (they appear, they manifest, they become visible)
  • नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, for us, our, us)
  • तेषु (teṣu) - in those (omens) (in them, on them, among them)
  • तेषु (teṣu) - in those very (omens) (in them, on them, among them)
  • अभिपन्नेषु (abhipanneṣu) - when they manifest/are encountered (in those having arrived, when those are encountered, in those having befallen)
  • लक्षयामि (lakṣayāmi) - I perceive (I observe, I perceive, I mark, I notice)
  • अप्रदक्षिणम् (apradakṣiṇam) - inauspiciously (inauspiciously, contrary to the right, counter-clockwise)

Words meanings and morphology

निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens (signs, omens, causes, indications)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nimitta
nimitta - sign, omen, cause
from ni-mā 'to measure, ascertain'
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - many, most (mostly, for the most part, many, most)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of bhūyiṣṭha
bhūyiṣṭha - most abundant, most numerous, very much
superlative of bahu (many)
Note: Used adverbially or agreeing with nimittāni in an accusative sense 'most'.
यानि (yāni) - which (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yat
yat - which, what, who
relative pronoun
प्रादुर्भवन्ति (prādurbhavanti) - they appear, they manifest (they appear, they manifest, they become visible)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prādurbhū
present active
from prādur (visible) + √bhū (to be)
Prefix: prādur
Root: bhū (class 1)
नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, for us, our, us)
(pronoun)
plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
personal pronoun
Note: Here in dative sense, "to us".
तेषु (teṣu) - in those (omens) (in them, on them, among them)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
demonstrative pronoun
Note: Refers back to nimittāni.
तेषु (teṣu) - in those very (omens) (in them, on them, among them)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
demonstrative pronoun
अभिपन्नेषु (abhipanneṣu) - when they manifest/are encountered (in those having arrived, when those are encountered, in those having befallen)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of abhipanna
abhipanna - attained, fallen upon, encountered, occurred
Past Passive Participle
PPP of abhi-√pad (to fall upon, to reach, to befall)
Prefix: abhi
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Part of locative absolute construction.
लक्षयामि (lakṣayāmi) - I perceive (I observe, I perceive, I mark, I notice)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of lakṣ
present active
1st conjugation (causative/denominative-like stem from lakṣa)
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
Note: The stem is lakṣaya.
अप्रदक्षिणम् (apradakṣiṇam) - inauspiciously (inauspiciously, contrary to the right, counter-clockwise)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apradakṣiṇa
apradakṣiṇa - not auspicious, unfavorable, reversed
nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of a + pradakṣiṇa
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pradakṣiṇa)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negating prefix
  • pradakṣiṇa – auspicious, clockwise, reverential
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: dakṣ
Note: Functions adverbially.