वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-93, verse-22

न मया स्वेच्छया वीर रथो ऽयमपवाहितः ।
भर्तृस्नेहपरीतेन मयेदं यत्कृतं विभो ॥२२॥

22. na mayā svecchayā vīra ratho'yamapavāhitaḥ ,
bhartṛsnehaparītena mayedaṃ yatkṛtaṃ vibho.

22. na mayā sva-icchayā vīra rathaḥ ayam apavāhitaḥ
bhartṛ-sneha-parītena mayā idam yat kṛtam vibho

22. vīra vibho! ayam rathaḥ mayā sva-icchayā na apavāhitaḥ.
yat idam kṛtam,
tat bhartṛ-sneha-parītena mayā (kṛtam).

22. O hero, this chariot was not driven by me of my own accord. Whatever action I have taken, O lord, was done because I was overwhelmed by affection for my master.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• मया (mayā) - by me

• स्व-इच्छया (sva-icchayā) - by one's own will/desire, of one's own accord

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• अपवाहितः (apavāhitaḥ) - driven away, caused to move

• भर्तृ-स्नेह-परीतेन (bhartṛ-sneha-parītena) - by one surrounded/overwhelmed by master's affection

• मया (mayā) - by me

• इदम् (idam) - this action (this)

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• विभो (vibho) - O lord, O all-pervading one

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

स्व-इच्छया (sva-icchayā) - by one's own will/desire, of one's own accord

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sva-icchā

sva-icchā - one's own will/desire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+icchā)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• icchā – will, wish, desire
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Compound noun

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

अपवाहितः (apavāhitaḥ) - driven away, caused to move

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apavāhita

apavāhita - driven away, carried off, caused to move

past passive participle (causative)

Prefixes: apa+vi

Root: vah (class 1)

भर्तृ-स्नेह-परीतेन (bhartṛ-sneha-parītena) - by one surrounded/overwhelmed by master's affection

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ-sneha-parīta

bhartṛ-sneha-parīta - enveloped/surrounded by the master's affection

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhartṛ+sneha+parīta)

• bhartṛ – master, sustainer, husband
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• sneha – affection, love, tenderness
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  Root: snih (class 4)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, overcome
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifying mayā

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

इदम् (idam) - this action (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the action done

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'idam'

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

past passive participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विभो (vibho) - O lord, O all-pervading one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, ruler