वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-93, verse-24

संतुष्टस्तेन वाक्येन रावणस्तस्य सारथेः ।
प्रशस्यैनं बहुविधं युद्धलुब्धो ऽब्रवीदिदम् ॥२४॥

24. saṃtuṣṭastena vākyena rāvaṇastasya sāratheḥ ,
praśasyainaṃ bahuvidhaṃ yuddhalubdho'bravīdidam.

24. santuṣṭaḥ tena vākyena rāvaṇaḥ tasya sāratheḥ
praśasya enam bahu-vidham yuddha-lubdhaḥ abravīt idam

24. tena vākyena santuṣṭaḥ yuddha-lubdhaḥ rāvaṇaḥ tasya sāratheḥ enam bahu-vidham praśasya idam abravīt.

24. Pleased by that speech of his charioteer, Rāvaṇa, who was eager for battle, praised him in many ways and then said this.

Words meanings summery:

• सन्तुष्टः (santuṣṭaḥ) - satisfied, pleased, content

• तेन (tena) - by that

• वाक्येन (vākyena) - by speech, by word, by statement

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• तस्य (tasya) - of his, of that

• सारथेः (sāratheḥ) - of the charioteer

• प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised

• एनम् (enam) - the charioteer (him)

• बहु-विधम् (bahu-vidham) - in many ways, manifold, of many kinds

• युद्ध-लुब्धः (yuddha-lubdhaḥ) - eager for battle, greedy for battle

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• इदम् (idam) - this (what follows) (this)

Words meanings and morphology

सन्तुष्टः (santuṣṭaḥ) - satisfied, pleased, content

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of santuṣṭa

santuṣṭa - satisfied, pleased, content

past passive participle

Prefix: sam

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies Rāvaṇaḥ

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to vākyena

वाक्येन (vākyena) - by speech, by word, by statement

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Lanka)

Root: ru (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - of his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the charioteer

सारथेः (sāratheḥ) - of the charioteer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Absolutive, indicating a preceding action

एनम् (enam) - the charioteer (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - him, her, it (anaphoric pronoun)

Note: Anaphoric pronoun, refers to the charioteer

बहु-विधम् (bahu-vidham) - in many ways, manifold, of many kinds

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to describe the manner of praising

युद्ध-लुब्धः (yuddha-lubdhaḥ) - eager for battle, greedy for battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddha-lubdha

yuddha-lubdha - eager/greedy for battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+lubdha)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  action noun/past passive participle used as noun
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• lubdha – eager, greedy, covetous
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Modifies Rāvaṇaḥ

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this (what follows) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Object of abravīt