वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-93, verse-2

हीनवीर्यमिवाशक्तं पौरुषेण विवर्जितम् ।
भीरुं लघुमिवासत्त्वं विहीनमिव तेजसा ॥२॥

2. hīnavīryamivāśaktaṃ pauruṣeṇa vivarjitam ,
bhīruṃ laghumivāsattvaṃ vihīnamiva tejasā.

2. hīnavīryam iva aśaktam pauruṣeṇa vivarjitam
bhīrum laghum iva asattvam vihīnam iva tejasā

2. saḥ hīnavīryam aśaktam pauruṣeṇa vivarjitam
bhīrum laghum asattvam tejasā vihīnam iva

2. (Rāvaṇa spoke to the charioteer, perceiving him as) one devoid of valor, powerless, bereft of manliness, timid, insignificant, spiritless, and devoid of brilliance.

Words meanings summery:

• हीनवीर्यम् (hīnavīryam) - devoid of valor, lacking strength/heroism

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• अशक्तम् (aśaktam) - powerless, incapable

• पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by manliness, by heroism

• विवर्जितम् (vivarjitam) - deprived of, bereft of, abandoned

• भीरुम् (bhīrum) - timid, fearful

• लघुम् (laghum) - insignificant, contemptible, light

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• असत्त्वम् (asattvam) - spiritless, lacking courage, without existence

• विहीनम् (vihīnam) - devoid of, bereft of

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by brilliance, by energy

Words meanings and morphology

हीनवीर्यम् (hīnavīryam) - devoid of valor, lacking strength/heroism

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hīnavīrya

hīnavīrya - devoid of valor, strengthless, feeble

Bahuvrīhi compound: hīnaṃ vīryaṃ yasya saḥ (whose valor is lost)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hīna+vīrya)

• hīna – left, abandoned, deficient, deprived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of √hā (to abandon, lose)
  Root: hā (class 3)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of comparison

अशक्तम् (aśaktam) - powerless, incapable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśakta

aśakta - powerless, incapable, unable

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound (na śakta)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śakta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• śakta – able, powerful, capable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of √śak (to be able)
  Root: śak (class 5)

पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by manliness, by heroism

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, heroism, virility

विवर्जितम् (vivarjitam) - deprived of, bereft of, abandoned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivarjita

vivarjita - abandoned, devoid of, excluded

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of √vṛj (to abandon, avoid) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 10)

भीरुम् (bhīrum) - timid, fearful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful, cowardly

लघुम् (laghum) - insignificant, contemptible, light

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of laghu

laghu - light, small, insignificant, contemptible

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of comparison

असत्त्वम् (asattvam) - spiritless, lacking courage, without existence

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asattva

asattva - spiritless, lacking courage, without existence, unreal

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound (na sattva)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sattva)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• sattva – essence, reality, spirit, courage
  noun (neuter)

विहीनम् (vihīnam) - devoid of, bereft of

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - devoid of, bereft of, lacking, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of √hā (to abandon, lose) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of comparison

तेजसा (tejasā) - by brilliance, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, splendor, energy, spiritual power