वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-93, verse-13

नास्मिन्नर्थे महाराज त्वं मां प्रियहिते रतम् ।
कश्चिल् लघुरिवानार्यो दोषतो गन्तुमर्हसि ॥१३॥

13. nāsminnarthe mahārāja tvaṃ māṃ priyahite ratam ,
kaścil laghurivānāryo doṣato gantumarhasi.

13. na asmin arthe mahārāja tvam mām priyahite ratam
kaścid laghuḥ iva anāryaḥ doṣataḥ gantum arhasi

13. O great king, you should not, like some insignificant, ignoble person, consider me at fault in this matter, as I am devoted to your well-being and benefit.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

• अर्थे (arthe) - in this matter (in the matter, for the purpose, in the meaning)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• माम् (mām) - me

• प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in your well-being and benefit (in what is dear and beneficial)

• रतम् (ratam) - devoted (engaged, devoted, attached)

• कश्चिद् (kaścid) - some (insignificant) (someone, anyone, some)

• लघुः (laghuḥ) - insignificant (light, small, insignificant, swift)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अनार्यः (anāryaḥ) - ignoble (ignoble, uncultured, non-Aryan)

• दोषतः (doṣataḥ) - as a fault (from fault, by means of fault, as a fault)

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to consider (to go, to reach, to perceive, to consider)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

अर्थे (arthe) - in this matter (in the matter, for the purpose, in the meaning)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, matter, wealth

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in your well-being and benefit (in what is dear and beneficial)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of priyahita

priyahita - dear and beneficial, pleasing and good

Compound type : dvandva (priya+hita)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
  Root: prī
• hita – beneficial, good, welfare, placed
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root dhā + prefix hi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

रतम् (ratam) - devoted (engaged, devoted, attached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - engaged, devoted, attached

past passive participle

from root ram

Root: ram (class 1)

कश्चिद् (kaścid) - some (insignificant) (someone, anyone, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, some

लघुः (laghuḥ) - insignificant (light, small, insignificant, swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghu

laghu - light, small, insignificant, swift

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अनार्यः (anāryaḥ) - ignoble (ignoble, uncultured, non-Aryan)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anārya

anārya - ignoble, uncultured, non-Aryan

negative prefix an + ārya

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ārya)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• ārya – noble, respectable
  adjective (masculine)

दोषतः (doṣataḥ) - as a fault (from fault, by means of fault, as a fault)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from doṣa

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to consider (to go, to reach, to perceive, to consider)

(verbal noun)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present indicative

2nd person singular present active from root arh

Root: arh (class 1)