वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-93, verse-6

शत्रोः प्रख्यातवीर्यस्य रञ्जनीयस्य विक्रमैः ।
पश्यतो युद्धलुब्धो ऽहं कृतः कापुरुषस्त्वया ॥६॥

6. śatroḥ prakhyātavīryasya rañjanīyasya vikramaiḥ ,
paśyato yuddhalubdho'haṃ kṛtaḥ kāpuruṣastvayā.

6. śatroḥ prakhyātavīryasya rañjanīyasya vikramaiḥ
paśyataḥ yuddhalubdhaḥ aham kṛtaḥ kāpuruṣaḥ tvayā

6. tvayā aham yuddhalubdhaḥ śatroḥ prakhyātavīryasya
rañjanīyasya vikramaiḥ paśyataḥ kāpuruṣaḥ kṛtaḥ

6. While that enemy, whose prowess is renowned and whose heroic deeds are to be admired, looks on, you have made me, who am eager for battle, a coward.

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy

• प्रख्यातवीर्यस्य (prakhyātavīryasya) - of one whose valor is renowned, of renowned prowess

• रञ्जनीयस्य (rañjanīyasya) - of one to be pleased, of one to be delighted, of one to be won over

• विक्रमैः (vikramaiḥ) - by brave deeds, by prowess, by heroic efforts

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of him who sees, while seeing

• युद्धलुब्धः (yuddhalubdhaḥ) - eager for battle, keen on fighting

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, rendered, done

• कापुरुषः (kāpuruṣaḥ) - a coward, a contemptible man

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, rival

प्रख्यातवीर्यस्य (prakhyātavīryasya) - of one whose valor is renowned, of renowned prowess

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prakhyātavīrya

prakhyātavīrya - of renowned valor/prowess

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'prakhyāta' (renowned) + 'vīrya' (valor).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prakhyāta+vīrya)

• prakhyāta – renowned, famous, well-known
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-√khyā (to be known, to be famous).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)
• vīrya – valor, prowess, strength
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with śatroḥ.

रञ्जनीयस्य (rañjanīyasya) - of one to be pleased, of one to be delighted, of one to be won over

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rañjanīya

rañjanīya - to be pleased, to be delighted, to be won over

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From √rañj (to color, delight, please) + anīya suffix.

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śatroḥ.

विक्रमैः (vikramaiḥ) - by brave deeds, by prowess, by heroic efforts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikrama

vikrama - brave deed, prowess, heroism, step

From vi-√kram (to step, stride, be powerful).

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of him who sees, while seeing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

From √dṛś (to see), with 'paśya' stem for present forms.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śatroḥ.

युद्धलुब्धः (yuddhalubdhaḥ) - eager for battle, keen on fighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhalubdha

yuddhalubdha - eager for battle

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'yuddha' (battle) + 'lubdha' (eager). 'Lubdha' is a PPP of √lubh.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+lubdha)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  From √yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• lubdha – eager, greedy, covetous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √lubh (to desire, be greedy).
  Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with aham.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, rendered, done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

From √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with aham and kāpuruṣaḥ.

कापुरुषः (kāpuruṣaḥ) - a coward, a contemptible man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāpuruṣa

kāpuruṣa - coward, contemptible man

Compound with 'ka' (bad) prefix or 'ku' (bad) prefix before puruṣa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ku+puruṣa)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible (prefix)
  indeclinable
• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you