वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-93, verse-27

ततो द्रुतं रावणवाक्यचोदितः प्रचोदयामास हयान् स सारथिः ।
स राक्षसेन्द्रस्य ततो महारथः क्षणेन रामस्य रणाग्रतो ऽभवत् ॥२७॥

27. tato drutaṃ rāvaṇavākyacoditaḥ pracodayāmāsa hayān sa sārathiḥ ,
sa rākṣasendrasya tato mahārathaḥ kṣaṇena rāmasya raṇāgrato'bhavat.

27. tataḥ drutam rāvaṇavākyacoditaḥ
pracodayāmāsa hayān saḥ sārathiḥ
saḥ rākṣasendrasya tataḥ mahārathaḥ
kṣaṇena rāmasya raṇāgrataḥ abhavat

27. Then, swiftly urged by Rāvaṇa's words, that charioteer drove the horses. Consequently, the great chariot of the lord of rākṣasas appeared before Rāma at the forefront of the battle in an instant.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

• रावणवाक्यचोदितः (rāvaṇavākyacoditaḥ) - urged by Rāvaṇa's words

• प्रचोदयामास (pracodayāmāsa) - he urged, he drove

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

• सः (saḥ) - that

• राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the lord of rākṣasas (demons)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant, quickly

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• रणाग्रतः (raṇāgrataḥ) - at the forefront of the battle

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

रावणवाक्यचोदितः (rāvaṇavākyacoditaḥ) - urged by Rāvaṇa's words

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇavākyacodita

rāvaṇavākyacodita - urged by Rāvaṇa's words

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+vākya+codita)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vākya – word, speech
  noun (neuter)
• codita – urged, impelled, ordered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root cud (to urge, impel)
  Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'sārathiḥ'

प्रचोदयामास (pracodayāmāsa) - he urged, he drove

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pracud

Periphrastic perfect form

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 10)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the charioteer

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

सः (saḥ) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the chariot (mahārathaḥ)

राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the lord of rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - lord of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - instant, moment, very short time

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero)

रणाग्रतः (raṇāgrataḥ) - at the forefront of the battle

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+agrataḥ)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• agrataḥ – in front, before
  indeclinable

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)