वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-93, verse-15

श्रमं तवावगच्छामि महता रणकर्मणा ।
न हि ते वीर सौमुख्यं प्रहर्षं वोपधारये ॥१५॥

15. śramaṃ tavāvagacchāmi mahatā raṇakarmaṇā ,
na hi te vīra saumukhyaṃ praharṣaṃ vopadhāraye.

15. śramam tava avagacchāmi mahatā raṇakarmaṇā na
hi te vīra saumukhyam praharṣam vā upadhāraye

15. O hero, I perceive your exhaustion from the great exertions of battle. Indeed, I do not observe in you either a cheerful countenance or a sense of joy.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रमम् (śramam) - exhaustion (fatigue, exhaustion, toil)

• तव (tava) - your

• अवगच्छामि (avagacchāmi) - I perceive, I understand (I perceive, I understand, I know)

• महता (mahatā) - by great (by great, by extensive)

• रणकर्मणा (raṇakarmaṇā) - by the exertions of battle (by the work of battle, by battle activity)

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• ते (te) - in you (your, to you, in you)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, brave man)

• सौमुख्यम् (saumukhyam) - cheerful countenance (cheerfulness, pleasant countenance, favor)

• प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - a sense of joy (great joy, delight, elation)

• वा (vā) - either (connecting saumukhyam and praharṣam) (or, either)

• उपधारये (upadhāraye) - I observe (I perceive, I observe, I consider)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रमम् (śramam) - exhaustion (fatigue, exhaustion, toil)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, exertion, toil

from root śram

Root: śram (class 4)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अवगच्छामि (avagacchāmi) - I perceive, I understand (I perceive, I understand, I know)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of avagam

present indicative

1st person singular present active from root gam with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: gam (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - by great (by great, by extensive)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive

रणकर्मणा (raṇakarmaṇā) - by the exertions of battle (by the work of battle, by battle activity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of raṇakarman

raṇakarman - battle-action, work of battle

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (raṇa+karman)

• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• karman – action, deed, work, (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - in you (your, to you, in you)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here in a locative sense 'in you'

वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, brave man)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

सौमुख्यम् (saumukhyam) - cheerful countenance (cheerfulness, pleasant countenance, favor)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saumukhya

saumukhya - cheerfulness, pleasant look, good disposition

derived from sumukha (good-faced)

प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - a sense of joy (great joy, delight, elation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, elation

from root hṛṣ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

वा (vā) - either (connecting saumukhyam and praharṣam) (or, either)

(indeclinable)

उपधारये (upadhāraye) - I observe (I perceive, I observe, I consider)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upadhāray

present indicative, middle

1st person singular present middle from root dhṛ (causative) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: dhṛ (class 1)