वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-54, verse-7

कृच्छ्रेण तु समाश्वास्य संगम्य च ततस्ततः ।
वृक्षाद्रिहस्ता हरयः संप्रतस्थू रणाजिरम् ॥७॥

7. kṛcchreṇa tu samāśvāsya saṃgamya ca tatastataḥ ,
vṛkṣādrihastā harayaḥ saṃpratasthū raṇājiram.

7. kṛcchreṇa tu samāśvāsya saṅgamya ca tataḥ tataḥ
vṛkṣa-adri-hastāḥ harayaḥ sampratasthuḥ raṇājiram

7. kṛcchreṇa tu samāśvāsya ca tataḥ tataḥ saṅgamya
vṛkṣa-adri-hastāḥ harayaḥ raṇājiram sampratasthuḥ

7. Then, with great difficulty, having been consoled and having gathered from here and there, the monkeys, with trees and rocks in their hands, set out for the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, painfully

• तु (tu) - then (but, however, then, indeed)

• समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having been consoled (passively implied from context of being terrified) (having consoled, having reassured)

• सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having gathered (themselves) (having met, having gathered)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ततः (tataḥ) - from here and there (as a repetition) (from there, then, therefore)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from here and there (as a repetition) (from there, then, therefore)

• वृक्ष-अद्रि-हस्ताः (vṛkṣa-adri-hastāḥ) - with trees and rocks in their hands (having trees and mountains/rocks in hand)

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

• सम्प्रतस्थुः (sampratasthuḥ) - they set out, they departed

• रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - for the battlefield (battlefield, courtyard of battle)

Words meanings and morphology

कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, painfully

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, trouble, distress, pain; difficult, hard

तु (tu) - then (but, however, then, indeed)

(indeclinable)

समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having been consoled (passively implied from context of being terrified) (having consoled, having reassured)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed from root śvās with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvās (class 2)

सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having gathered (themselves) (having met, having gathered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed from root gam with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from here and there (as a repetition) (from there, then, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated 'tataḥ tataḥ' implies 'from here and there' or 'from various places'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from here and there (as a repetition) (from there, then, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated 'tataḥ tataḥ' implies 'from here and there' or 'from various places'.

वृक्ष-अद्रि-हस्ताः (vṛkṣa-adri-hastāḥ) - with trees and rocks in their hands (having trees and mountains/rocks in hand)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣādrihasta

vṛkṣādrihasta - having trees and mountains/rocks in hand

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛkṣa+adri+hasta)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, tawny, lion, Vishnu, Indra

सम्प्रतस्थुः (sampratasthuḥ) - they set out, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of sam-pra-sthā

perfect tense

3rd person plural, active voice, perfect tense

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - for the battlefield (battlefield, courtyard of battle)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, combat, fight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• ajira – courtyard, arena, plain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aj (class 1)