वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-54, verse-3

तांस्तु विद्रवतो दृष्ट्वा वालिपुत्रो ऽङ्गदो ऽब्रवीत् ।
नलं नीलं गवाक्षं च कुमुदं च महाबलम् ॥३॥

3. tāṃstu vidravato dṛṣṭvā vāliputro'ṅgado'bravīt ,
nalaṃ nīlaṃ gavākṣaṃ ca kumudaṃ ca mahābalam.

3. tān tu vidravataḥ dṛṣṭvā vāliputraḥ aṅgadaḥ abravīt
nalam nīlam gavākṣam ca kumudam ca mahābalam

3. vāliputraḥ aṅgadaḥ tu vidravataḥ tān dṛṣṭvā nalam
nīlam gavākṣam ca mahābalam kumudam ca abravīt

3. But seeing them flee, Angada, the son of Vali, addressed Nala, Nila, Gavaksha, and the mighty Kumuda.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them (the fleeing monkeys) (them (masculine plural accusative))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विद्रवतः (vidravataḥ) - fleeing, running away, scattering

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing, perceiving

• वालिपुत्रः (vāliputraḥ) - Angada, who is the son of Vali (son of Vali)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada (name of a monkey prince)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, declared

• नलम् (nalam) - Nala (name of a monkey chief)

• नीलम् (nīlam) - Nila (name of a monkey chief) (Nila (name of a monkey chief); blue, dark)

• गवाक्षम् (gavākṣam) - Gavaksha (name of a monkey chief) (Gavaksha (name of a monkey chief); bull's eye, window)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुमुदम् (kumudam) - Kumuda (name of a monkey chief) (Kumuda (name of a monkey chief); white lotus)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty Kumuda (the mighty one, very powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them (the fleeing monkeys) (them (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विद्रवतः (vidravataḥ) - fleeing, running away, scattering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidravat

vidravat - running away, fleeing, scattering

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'dru' (to run) with prefix 'vi', in present active participle form

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tān'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वालिपुत्रः (vāliputraḥ) - Angada, who is the son of Vali (son of Vali)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāliputra

vāliputra - son of Vali

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vālin+putra)

• vālin – Vali (name of a monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada (name of a monkey prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (son of Vali), bracelet, armlet

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

नलम् (nalam) - Nala (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a monkey chief, or a king of Niṣadha), reed, stalk

नीलम् (nīlam) - Nila (name of a monkey chief) (Nila (name of a monkey chief); blue, dark)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - Nila (name of a monkey chief), blue, dark blue, indigo

गवाक्षम् (gavākṣam) - Gavaksha (name of a monkey chief) (Gavaksha (name of a monkey chief); bull's eye, window)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gavākṣa

gavākṣa - Gavaksha (name of a monkey chief), bull's eye, loophole, window

Compound type : bahuvrihi (go+akṣa)

• go – cow, ox, earth, ray of light
  noun (feminine)
• akṣa – eye, die (for dice), axle
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुमुदम् (kumudam) - Kumuda (name of a monkey chief) (Kumuda (name of a monkey chief); white lotus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumuda

kumuda - Kumuda (name of a monkey chief), white lotus, a type of water lily

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty Kumuda (the mighty one, very powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'kumudam'