वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-54, verse-1

स ननाद महानादं समुद्रमभिनादयन् ।
जनयन्निव निर्घातान् विधमन्निव पर्वतान् ॥१॥

1. sa nanāda mahānādaṃ samudramabhinādayan ,
janayanniva nirghātān vidhamanniva parvatān.

1. saḥ nanāda mahānādam samudram abhinādayan
janayan iva nirghātān vidhaman iva parvatān

1. saḥ mahānādam nanāda samudram abhinādayan
nirghātān janayan iva parvatān vidhaman iva

1. He let out a tremendous roar, making the ocean reverberate, as if generating thunderclaps and demolishing mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, made a noise

• महानादम् (mahānādam) - a great roar, a loud sound

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean, sea

• अभिनादयन् (abhinādayan) - making resound, causing to echo

• जनयन् (janayan) - creating, producing, generating

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• निर्घातान् (nirghātān) - thunderclaps (thunderbolts, crashing sounds, sudden blows)

• विधमन् (vidhaman) - demolishing (mountains) (shattering, blowing away, destroying)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, made a noise

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

महानादम् (mahānādam) - a great roar, a loud sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - a great or loud sound, roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+nāda)

• mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nad' (to roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Prefix: sam

Root: ud (class 2)

अभिनादयन् (abhinādayan) - making resound, causing to echo

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhinādayat

abhinādayat - making resound, causing to roar or sound

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from the root 'nad' (to roar) with prefix 'abhi', in causative stem and present active participle form

Prefix: abhi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Kumbhakarna' (saḥ)

जनयन् (janayan) - creating, producing, generating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janayat

janayat - generating, creating, producing

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from the root 'jan' (to be born, produce) in causative stem and present active participle form

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'Kumbhakarna' (saḥ)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

निर्घातान् (nirghātān) - thunderclaps (thunderbolts, crashing sounds, sudden blows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirghāta

nirghāta - thunderbolt, crash, violent blow, gust of wind

Derived from root 'han' (to strike) with prefix 'nir'

Prefix: nir

Root: han (class 2)

विधमन् (vidhaman) - demolishing (mountains) (shattering, blowing away, destroying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhamat

vidhamat - blowing away, shattering, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'dhmā' (to blow) with prefix 'vi', in present active participle form

Prefix: vi

Root: dhmā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Kumbhakarna' (saḥ)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill