वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-54, verse-4

आत्मानमत्र विस्मृत्य वीर्याण्यभिजनानि च ।
क्व गच्छत भयत्रस्ताः प्राकृता हरयो यथा ॥४॥

4. ātmānamatra vismṛtya vīryāṇyabhijanāni ca ,
kva gacchata bhayatrastāḥ prākṛtā harayo yathā.

4. ātmanam atra vismṛtya vīryāṇi abhijanaani ca
kva gacchata bhayatrastaḥ prākṛtāḥ harayaḥ yathā

4. he bhayatrastaḥ harayaḥ prākṛtāḥ yathā atra ātmanam
vīryāṇi abhijanaani ca vismṛtya kva gacchata

4. O you who are terrified, like common monkeys, having forgotten your true self (ātman) here, and your valor and lineage, where are you going?

Words meanings summery:

• आत्मनम् (ātmanam) - one's true self (one's self, soul)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• विस्मृत्य (vismṛtya) - having forgotten

• वीर्याणि (vīryāṇi) - your valor (valors, strengths, powers)

• अभिजनअनि (abhijanaani) - your lineage (lineages, noble births, ancestries)

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्व (kva) - where?, to where?

• गच्छत (gacchata) - you (plural) go, you (plural) should go

• भयत्रस्तः (bhayatrastaḥ) - you who are terrified (terrified by fear)

• प्राकृताः (prākṛtāḥ) - common, like ordinary creatures (common, ordinary, vulgar, natural)

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner of

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मनम् (ātmanam) - one's true self (one's self, soul)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, the individual soul

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

विस्मृत्य (vismṛtya) - having forgotten

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed from root smṛ with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: smṛ (class 1)

वीर्याणि (vīryāṇi) - your valor (valors, strengths, powers)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, heroism, power

अभिजनअनि (abhijanaani) - your lineage (lineages, noble births, ancestries)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of abhijana

abhijana - lineage, noble birth, ancestry, family

Prefix: abhi

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्व (kva) - where?, to where?

(indeclinable)

गच्छत (gacchata) - you (plural) go, you (plural) should go

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present imperative (lot) of gam

present imperative

2nd person plural, active voice, present imperative

Root: gam (class 1)

भयत्रस्तः (bhayatrastaḥ) - you who are terrified (terrified by fear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayatrasta

bhayatrasta - terrified by fear, frightened

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+trasta)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• trasta – terrified, frightened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root tras (to tremble, be afraid)
  Root: tras (class 1)

प्राकृताः (prākṛtāḥ) - common, like ordinary creatures (common, ordinary, vulgar, natural)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prākṛta

prākṛta - natural, common, vulgar, uncultured, ordinary

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, tawny, lion, Vishnu, Indra

यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner of

(indeclinable)