वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-54, verse-25

एवं ब्रुवाणं तं शूरमङ्गदं कनकाङ्गदम् ।
द्रवमाणास्ततो वाक्यमूचुः शूरविगर्हितम् ॥२५॥

25. evaṃ bruvāṇaṃ taṃ śūramaṅgadaṃ kanakāṅgadam ,
dravamāṇāstato vākyamūcuḥ śūravigarhitam.

25. evam bruvāṇam tam śūram aṅgadam kanakāṅgadam
dravamāṇāḥ tataḥ vākyam ūcuḥ śūravigarhitam

25. tataḥ dravamāṇāḥ evam bruvāṇam tam śūram
kanakāṅgadam aṅgadam śūravigarhitam vākyam ūcuḥ

25. Then, the fleeing [vanaras] spoke to that brave Angada, who was adorned with golden armlets and was speaking thus, words that were condemned by heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - who was speaking (thus) (speaking, saying, proclaiming)

• तम् (tam) - that (Angada) (him, that)

• शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic, valiant

• अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada (name of a prominent Vanara)

• कनकाङ्गदम् (kanakāṅgadam) - wearing golden armlets, having golden ornaments

• द्रवमाणाः (dravamāṇāḥ) - fleeing, running away, rushing

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, utterance

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

• शूरविगर्हितम् (śūravigarhitam) - censured by heroes, condemned by the brave

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - who was speaking (thus) (speaking, saying, proclaiming)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

From root √brū/√vac (to speak).

Root: brū/vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that (Angada) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic, valiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, valiant; a hero

Root: śūr

अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada (name of a prominent Vanara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (son of Vālin); an armlet, bracelet

Note: Object of the verb 'ūcuḥ'.

कनकाङ्गदम् (kanakāṅgadam) - wearing golden armlets, having golden ornaments

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kanakāṅgada

kanakāṅgada - having golden armlets

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kanaka+aṅgada)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (masculine)

द्रवमाणाः (dravamāṇāḥ) - fleeing, running away, rushing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - fleeing, running, rushing

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

From root √dru (to run, flee).

Root: dru (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, utterance

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, parasmaipada. Irregular perfect form from √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'dravamāṇāḥ'.

शूरविगर्हितम् (śūravigarhitam) - censured by heroes, condemned by the brave

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūravigarhita

śūravigarhita - blamed by heroes, censured by the brave

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (śūra+vigarhita)

• śūra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śūr
• vigarhita – censured, blamed, reproached
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √garh (to blame) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: garh (class 1)

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