वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-54, verse-27

एतावदुक्त्वा वचनं सर्वे ते भेजिरे दिशः ।
भीमं भीमाक्षमायान्तं दृष्ट्वा वानरयूथपाः ॥२७॥

27. etāvaduktvā vacanaṃ sarve te bhejire diśaḥ ,
bhīmaṃ bhīmākṣamāyāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā vānarayūthapāḥ.

27. etāvat uktvā vacanam sarve te bhejire diśaḥ
bhīmam bhīmākṣam āyāntam dṛṣṭvā vānarayūthapāḥ

27. sarve te vānarayūthapāḥ etāvat vacanam uktvā
bhīmam bhīmākṣam āyāntam dṛṣṭvā diśaḥ bhejire

27. Having spoken these words, all those chiefs of monkey (vanara) hordes, upon seeing the formidable, frightful-eyed [Kumbhakarna] approaching, scattered in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• एतावत् (etāvat) - these (words) (thus much, so much, this much)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• ते (te) - they, those

• भेजिरे (bhejire) - they scattered, they fled (they resorted to, they went, they sought)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrifying, formidable, frightful

• भीमाक्षम् (bhīmākṣam) - frightful-eyed, having terrible eyes

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen)

• वानरयूथपाः (vānarayūthapāḥ) - chiefs of monkey hordes, leaders of monkey troops

Words meanings and morphology

एतावत् (etāvat) - these (words) (thus much, so much, this much)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etāvat

etāvat - so much, this much, so far

Derived from 'etat' (this) with suffix 'vat'.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, utterance, saying

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भेजिरे (bhejire) - they scattered, they fled (they resorted to, they went, they sought)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhaj

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, ātmanepada.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: With 'diśaḥ', it means 'to flee in directions'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrifying, formidable, frightful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, dreadful, formidable, terrible

From root √bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

भीमाक्षम् (bhīmākṣam) - frightful-eyed, having terrible eyes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmākṣa

bhīmākṣa - having frightful eyes, terrible-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+akṣa)

• bhīma – dreadful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

From root √yā (to go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √dṛś (to see). Irregular form.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वानरयूथपाः (vānarayūthapāḥ) - chiefs of monkey hordes, leaders of monkey troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānarayūthapa

vānarayūthapa - chief of monkey hordes, leader of monkey troops

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+yūthapa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a troop, leader of a herd
  noun (masculine)
  From yūtha (herd, troop) + pa (protector/leader from √pā 'to protect').
  Root: pā (class 1)