वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-61, verse-9
पाणिभिर्निहताः के चित् के चिज्जानुभिराहताः ।
प्रकृष्टाश्च यथाकामं देवमार्गं च दर्शिताः ॥९॥
प्रकृष्टाश्च यथाकामं देवमार्गं च दर्शिताः ॥९॥
9. pāṇibhirnihatāḥ ke cit ke cijjānubhirāhatāḥ ,
prakṛṣṭāśca yathākāmaṃ devamārgaṃ ca darśitāḥ.
prakṛṣṭāśca yathākāmaṃ devamārgaṃ ca darśitāḥ.
9.
pāṇibhiḥ nihātāḥ ke cit ke cit jānubhiḥ āhatāḥ
prakṛṣṭāḥ ca yathākāmam devamārgam ca darśitāḥ
prakṛṣṭāḥ ca yathākāmam devamārgam ca darśitāḥ
9.
ke cit pāṇibhiḥ nihātāḥ ke cit jānubhiḥ āhatāḥ
ca prakṛṣṭāḥ yathākāmam ca devamārgam darśitāḥ
ca prakṛṣṭāḥ yathākāmam ca devamārgam darśitāḥ
9.
Some were struck down by hands, while others were assailed with knees. They were dragged about as desired and then shown the path to the celestial realm.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाणिभिः (pāṇibhiḥ) - by hands
- निहाताः (nihātāḥ) - struck down, killed
- के (ke) - some
- चित् (cit) - an enclitic particle used to make an indefinite pronoun (e.g., 'someone', 'something')
- के (ke) - some
- चित् (cit) - an enclitic particle used to make an indefinite pronoun (e.g., 'someone', 'something')
- जानुभिः (jānubhiḥ) - by knees
- आहताः (āhatāḥ) - beaten, struck, assailed
- प्रकृष्टाः (prakṛṣṭāḥ) - dragged forth, pulled
- च (ca) - and
- यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, at will
- देवमार्गम् (devamārgam) - the path of the gods, celestial path, heaven
- च (ca) - and
- दर्शिताः (darśitāḥ) - shown, revealed (here, sent to)
Words meanings and morphology
पाणिभिः (pāṇibhiḥ) - by hands
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand
निहाताः (nihātāḥ) - struck down, killed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata
nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
ni- + han (to strike/kill) + kta
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
के (ke) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which
चित् (cit) - an enclitic particle used to make an indefinite pronoun (e.g., 'someone', 'something')
(indeclinable)
के (ke) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which
चित् (cit) - an enclitic particle used to make an indefinite pronoun (e.g., 'someone', 'something')
(indeclinable)
जानुभिः (jānubhiḥ) - by knees
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of jānu
jānu - knee
आहताः (āhatāḥ) - beaten, struck, assailed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āhata
āhata - struck, beaten, injured
Past Passive Participle
ā- + han (to strike/kill) + kta
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2)
प्रकृष्टाः (prakṛṣṭāḥ) - dragged forth, pulled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prakṛṣṭa
prakṛṣṭa - dragged, pulled forward, excellent
Past Passive Particāple
pra- + kṛṣ (to drag/pull) + kta
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, at will
(indeclinable)
देवमार्गम् (devamārgam) - the path of the gods, celestial path, heaven
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of devamārga
devamārga - path of the gods, celestial path
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+mārga)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - mārga – path, road, way
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛj (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दर्शिताः (darśitāḥ) - shown, revealed (here, sent to)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of darśita
darśita - shown, revealed, caused to be seen
Causative Past Passive Participle
dṛś (to see) + ṇic (causative) + kta
Root: dṛś (class 1)