वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-61, verse-20

आगतैश्च प्रविष्टं तद् यथा मधुवनं हि तैः ।
धर्षितं च वनं कृत्स्नमुपयुक्तं च वानरैः ।
वारिताः सहिताः पालास्तथा जानुभिराहताः ॥२०॥

20. āgataiśca praviṣṭaṃ tad yathā madhuvanaṃ hi taiḥ ,
dharṣitaṃ ca vanaṃ kṛtsnamupayuktaṃ ca vānaraiḥ ,
vāritāḥ sahitāḥ pālāstathā jānubhirāhatāḥ.

20. āgataiḥ ca praviṣṭam tat yathā
madhuvanam hi taiḥ dharṣitam ca vanam
kṛtsnam upayuktam ca vānaraiḥ vāritāḥ
sahitāḥ pālāḥ tathā jānubhiḥ āhatāḥ

20. hi āgataiḥ taiḥ tat madhuvanam yathā
ca praviṣṭam kṛtsnam vanam ca
vānaraiḥ dharṣitam ca upayuktam vāritāḥ
sahitāḥ pālāḥ tathā jānubhiḥ āhatāḥ

20. Indeed, the returning monkeys entered that honey-forest; the entire forest was then assailed and consumed by them. The guards, who tried to stop them, were collectively struck down by their knees.

Words meanings summery:

• आगतैः (āgataiḥ) - by those who have come, by the returning ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - entered, penetrated

• तत् (tat) - that

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• मधुवनम् (madhuvanam) - the honey-forest (name of a specific forest)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• धर्षितम् (dharṣitam) - assailed, violated, defiled

• च (ca) - and, also

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

• उपयुक्तम् (upayuktam) - consumed, utilized, used

• च (ca) - and, also

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

• वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - stopped, prevented, restrained

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, together, accompanied

• पालाः (pālāḥ) - guards, protectors

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also

• जानुभिः (jānubhiḥ) - by the knees

• आहताः (āhatāḥ) - struck, beaten

Words meanings and morphology

आगतैः (āgataiḥ) - by those who have come, by the returning ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - entered, penetrated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, penetrated, gone into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

मधुवनम् (madhuvanam) - the honey-forest (name of a specific forest)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of madhuvana

madhuvana - honey-forest, pleasure grove (name of a forest in Kishkindha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+vana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, intoxicating drink
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्षितम् (dharṣitam) - assailed, violated, defiled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dharṣita

dharṣita - assailed, violated, defiled, treated with contempt, humiliated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhṛṣ (to be bold, defy)

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

उपयुक्तम् (upayuktam) - consumed, utilized, used

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upayukta

upayukta - used, employed, consumed, suitable, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join, apply) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - stopped, prevented, restrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vārita

vārita - stopped, prevented, hindered, restrained, forbidden

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, restrain)

Root: vṛ (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, together, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - united, accompanied by, together with, collected

Derived from sa (with) + hita (placed)

पालाः (pālāḥ) - guards, protectors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāla

pāla - guard, protector, keeper, herdsman

Agent noun from root pā (to protect)

Root: pā (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also

(indeclinable)

जानुभिः (jānubhiḥ) - by the knees

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jānu

jānu - knee

आहताः (āhatāḥ) - struck, beaten

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āhata

āhata - struck, beaten, hurt, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)