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5,61

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-61, verse-16

दृष्टा देवी न संदेहो न चान्येन हनूमता ।
न ह्यन्यः साधने हेतुः कर्मणो ऽस्य हनूमतः ॥१६॥
16. dṛṣṭā devī na saṃdeho na cānyena hanūmatā ,
na hyanyaḥ sādhane hetuḥ karmaṇo'sya hanūmataḥ.
16. dṛṣṭā devī na saṃdehaḥ na ca anyena hanūmatā na
hi anyaḥ sādhane hetuḥ karmaṇaḥ asya hanūmataḥ
16. devī dṛṣṭā na saṃdehaḥ ca na anyena hanūmatā hi
asya karmaṇaḥ sādhane hanūmataḥ anyaḥ hetuḥ na
16. The princess (Sītā) has certainly been seen, there is no doubt. And indeed, by none other than Hanumān. For there is no other means (hetu) for accomplishing this task (karma) than Hanumān.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen (by someone, implying Hanumān) (seen, observed)
  • देवी (devī) - the princess Sītā (goddess, queen, princess, lady)
  • (na) - not, no
  • संदेहः (saṁdehaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अन्येन (anyena) - by another, by someone else
  • हनूमता (hanūmatā) - by Hanumān
  • (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - for (introducing a reason) (indeed, for, surely)
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
  • साधने (sādhane) - in the accomplishment (of this task) (in the accomplishment, in the means)
  • हेतुः (hetuḥ) - the means (hetu) (cause, reason, means)
  • कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of this task (karma) (of the action, of the deed, of the task)
  • अस्य (asya) - of this (task) (of this, for this)
  • हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanumān, from Hanumān

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen (by someone, implying Hanumān) (seen, observed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'devī'.
देवी (devī) - the princess Sītā (goddess, queen, princess, lady)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen, princess, lady
Feminine form of deva (god, lord).
Note: Subject of the passive statement.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'saṃdehaḥ'.
संदेहः (saṁdehaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdeha
saṁdeha - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
Derived from sam-√dih (to doubt, be uncertain).
Prefix: sam
Root: dih (class 4)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti' (is).
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the possibility of 'anyena'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses.
अन्येन (anyena) - by another, by someone else
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agent of the implied seeing.
हनूमता (hanūmatā) - by Hanumān
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of hanūmat
hanūmat - Hanumān (proper name of a monkey hero)
Note: Agent of the action.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the statement.
हि (hi) - for (introducing a reason) (indeed, for, surely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses, indicating a reason.
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Qualifies 'hetuḥ'.
साधने (sādhane) - in the accomplishment (of this task) (in the accomplishment, in the means)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sādhana
sādhana - accomplishment, means, instrument, proof
Derived from root √sādh (to accomplish, effect).
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Refers to the context of achieving the task.
हेतुः (hetuḥ) - the means (hetu) (cause, reason, means)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive, instrument, means
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti' (is).
कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of this task (karma) (of the action, of the deed, of the task)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, task, fate
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'sādhane' or 'hetuḥ'.
अस्य (asya) - of this (task) (of this, for this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Qualifies 'karmaṇaḥ'.
हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanumān, from Hanumān
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hanūmat
hanūmat - Hanumān (proper name of a monkey hero)
Note: Governs 'hetuḥ' in the sense of 'means provided by Hanumān'.