वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-61, verse-27

इच्छामि शीघ्रं हनुमत्प्रधानान् शाखामृगांस्तान्मृगराजदर्पान् ।
द्रष्टुं कृतार्थान् सह राघवाभ्यां श्रोतुं च सीताधिगमे प्रयत्नम् ॥२७॥

27. icchāmi śīghraṃ hanumatpradhānān śākhāmṛgāṃstānmṛgarājadarpān ,
draṣṭuṃ kṛtārthān saha rāghavābhyāṃ śrotuṃ ca sītādhigame prayatnam.

27. icchāmi śīghram hanumatpradhānān
śākhāmṛgān tān mṛgarājadarpān |
draṣṭum kṛtārthān saha rāghavābhyām
śrotum ca sītādhigame prayatnam

27. I desire to quickly see those monkey chiefs, led by Hanumat and proud as lions, successful in their mission, along with Rama and Lakshmana; and to hear about their efforts (prayatna) in discovering Sita.

Words meanings summery:

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• हनुमत्प्रधानान् (hanumatpradhānān) - having Hanumat as chief, led by Hanumat

• शाखामृगान् (śākhāmṛgān) - monkeys (literally, branch-animals)

• तान् (tān) - those

• मृगराजदर्पान् (mṛgarājadarpān) - having the pride/might of a lion-king, proud as lions

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to perceive

• कृतार्थान् (kṛtārthān) - successful, having accomplished their purpose

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• राघवाभ्याम् (rāghavābhyām) - with the two Raghava (Rama and Lakshmana)

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

• च (ca) - and, also

• सीताधिगमे (sītādhigame) - in the discovery of Sita, in finding Sita

• प्रयत्नम् (prayatnam) - effort, exertion, endeavor

Words meanings and morphology

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

हनुमत्प्रधानान् (hanumatpradhānān) - having Hanumat as chief, led by Hanumat

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hanumatpradhāna

hanumatpradhāna - one whose chief is Hanumat, led by Hanumat

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hanumat+pradhāna)

• hanumat – Hanumat (Hanuman, proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pradhāna – chief, principal, leader, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'śākhāmṛgān'.

शाखामृगान् (śākhāmṛgān) - monkeys (literally, branch-animals)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śākhāmṛga

śākhāmṛga - monkey (literally 'branch-animal')

Compound type : tatpurusha (śākhā+mṛga)

• śākhā – branch, tree-branch
  noun (feminine)
• mṛga – animal, deer, wild beast
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'draṣṭum'.

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the monkeys.

मृगराजदर्पान् (mṛgarājadarpān) - having the pride/might of a lion-king, proud as lions

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛgarājadarpa

mṛgarājadarpa - having the pride/might of a lion-king

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mṛgarāja+darpa)

• mṛgarāja – lion (king of animals)
  noun (masculine)
• darpa – pride, arrogance, might
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'śākhāmṛgān'.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to perceive

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root √dṛś ('to see') with suffix -tum.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Purpose infinitive for 'icchāmi'.

कृतार्थान् (kṛtārthān) - successful, having accomplished their purpose

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one whose object is achieved, successful, having accomplished a purpose

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ ('to do, make') with suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'śākhāmṛgān'.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

राघवाभ्याम् (rāghavābhyām) - with the two Raghava (Rama and Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; Rama or Lakshmana

Note: Refers to Rama and Lakshmana.

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root √śru ('to hear') with suffix -tum.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Purpose infinitive for 'icchāmi'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सीताधिगमे (sītādhigame) - in the discovery of Sita, in finding Sita

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sītādhigama

sītādhigama - finding/discovery of Sita

Compound type : tatpurusha (sītā+adhigama)

• sītā – Sita (proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• adhigama – attainment, acquisition, discovery, finding
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from prefix adhi- and root √gam ('to go').
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the context/sphere of the 'prayatnam'.

प्रयत्नम् (prayatnam) - effort, exertion, endeavor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt (prayatna)

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Object of 'śrotum'.