वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-61, verse-5

एभिः प्रधर्षिताश्चैव वारिता वनरक्षिभिः ।
मधून्यचिन्तयित्वेमान्भक्षयन्ति पिबन्ति च ॥५॥

5. ebhiḥ pradharṣitāścaiva vāritā vanarakṣibhiḥ ,
madhūnyacintayitvemānbhakṣayanti pibanti ca.

5. ebhiḥ pradharṣitāḥ ca eva vāritāḥ vanarakṣibhiḥ
madhūni acintayitvā imān bhakṣayanti pibanti ca

5. ebhiḥ vāritāḥ vanarakṣibhiḥ ca eva pradharṣitāḥ
imān madhūni acintayitvā bhakṣayanti ca pibanti

5. Even though attacked and restrained by the forest guards, these monkeys are consuming and drinking these honeys without any concern.

Words meanings summery:

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (monkeys, referring to the honey-eaters) (by these)

• प्रधर्षिताः (pradharṣitāḥ) - attacked (by the forest guards) (attacked, assaulted, harassed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - even (indeed, certainly, even)

• वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - restrained (by the forest guards) (restrained, prevented, checked)

• वनरक्षिभिः (vanarakṣibhiḥ) - by the forest-guards (by forest-guards)

• मधूनि (madhūni) - honeycombs, honey (honeys, sweet things)

• अचिन्तयित्वा (acintayitvā) - without any concern/regard for consequences (without thinking, without considering)

• इमान् (imān) - these (honeys) (these)

• भक्षयन्ति (bhakṣayanti) - they consume (they eat, they devour)

• पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (monkeys, referring to the honey-eaters) (by these)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, that

Note: refers to the monkeys from the context

प्रधर्षिताः (pradharṣitāḥ) - attacked (by the forest guards) (attacked, assaulted, harassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradharṣita

pradharṣita - attacked, assaulted, harassed

Past Passive Participle

from root dhṛṣ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: modifies implied monkeys

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - even (indeed, certainly, even)

(indeclinable)

वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - restrained (by the forest guards) (restrained, prevented, checked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vārita

vārita - restrained, prevented, checked

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛ (to cover, restrain)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: modifies implied monkeys

वनरक्षिभिः (vanarakṣibhiḥ) - by the forest-guards (by forest-guards)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vanarakṣin

vanarakṣin - forest-guard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+rakṣin)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣin – protector, guard
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root rakṣ
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

मधूनि (madhūni) - honeycombs, honey (honeys, sweet things)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of madhu

madhu - honey, sweet, wine

अचिन्तयित्वा (acintayitvā) - without any concern/regard for consequences (without thinking, without considering)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root cint (to think) with negative prefix a-

Prefix: a

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: absolutive from cint with negation 'a-'

इमान् (imān) - these (honeys) (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, that

Note: refers to madhūni

भक्षयन्ति (bhakṣayanti) - they consume (they eat, they devour)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhakṣ

present indicative

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

Note: subject is implied monkeys

पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pā

present indicative

root pā, class 1

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: subject is implied monkeys

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)