वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-61, verse-19

अङ्गदप्रमुखैर्वीरैर्हतं मधुवनं किल ।
विचिन्त्य दक्षिणामाशामागतैर्हरिपुंगवैः ॥१९॥

19. aṅgadapramukhairvīrairhataṃ madhuvanaṃ kila ,
vicintya dakṣiṇāmāśāmāgatairharipuṃgavaiḥ.

19. aṅgadapramukhaiḥ vīraiḥ hatam madhuvanam kila
vicintya dakṣiṇām āśām āgataiḥ haripuṅgavaiḥ

19. dakṣiṇām āśām vicintya āgataiḥ aṅgadapramukhaiḥ
vīraiḥ haripuṅgavaiḥ madhuvanam hatam kila

19. It is said that the honey-forest (Madhuvana) was destroyed by the heroic chief monkeys, led by Angada, who had returned after searching the southern direction.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्गदप्रमुखैः (aṅgadapramukhaiḥ) - by those led by Angada, by Angada and other chiefs

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the heroes, by the brave ones

• हतम् (hatam) - destroyed, killed, struck down

• मधुवनम् (madhuvanam) - the honey-forest (name of a specific forest)

• किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, certainly

• विचिन्त्य (vicintya) - having searched, having considered, having thought

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, right

• आशाम् (āśām) - direction, region, hope

• आगतैः (āgataiḥ) - by those who have come, by those who have returned

• हरिपुङ्गवैः (haripuṅgavaiḥ) - by the chief monkeys, by the best of monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्गदप्रमुखैः (aṅgadapramukhaiḥ) - by those led by Angada, by Angada and other chiefs

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṅgadapramukha

aṅgadapramukha - led by Angada, with Angada as chief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṅgada+pramukha)

• aṅgada – Angada (son of Vālin, a monkey prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, foremost, principal, leading
  adjective (masculine)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the heroes, by the brave ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

Root: vīr (class 1)

हतम् (hatam) - destroyed, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

मधुवनम् (madhuvanam) - the honey-forest (name of a specific forest)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of madhuvana

madhuvana - honey-forest, pleasure grove (name of a forest in Kishkindha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+vana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, intoxicating drink
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, certainly

(indeclinable)

विचिन्त्य (vicintya) - having searched, having considered, having thought

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root cint (to think, consider) with prefix vi + ya pratyaya

Prefix: vi

Root: cint (class 10)

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, right

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right (direction); skillful, clever

आशाम् (āśām) - direction, region, hope

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āśā

āśā - direction, region, quarter; hope, expectation

आगतैः (āgataiḥ) - by those who have come, by those who have returned

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

हरिपुङ्गवैः (haripuṅgavaiḥ) - by the chief monkeys, by the best of monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haripuṅgava

haripuṅgava - chief among monkeys, best among monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+puṅgava)

• hari – monkey; Vishnu; lion; sun
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull (figuratively, best, chief)
  noun (masculine)