वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-61, verse-3

स तु विश्वासितस्तेन सुग्रीवेण महात्मना ।
उत्थाय च महाप्राज्ञो वाक्यं दधिमुखो ऽब्रवीत् ॥३॥

3. sa tu viśvāsitastena sugrīveṇa mahātmanā ,
utthāya ca mahāprājño vākyaṃ dadhimukho'bravīt.

3. saḥ tu viśvāsitaḥ tena sugrīveṇa mahātmanā
utthāya ca mahāprājñaḥ vākyam dadhimukhaḥ abravīt

3. tu saḥ tena mahātmanā sugrīveṇa viśvāsitaḥ ca
utthāya mahāprājñaḥ dadhimukhaḥ vākyam abravīt

3. But he, having been reassured by the noble-minded (mahātman) Sugriva, then rose, and the very wise Dadhīmukha spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• विश्वासितः (viśvāsitaḥ) - assured, made to trust, reassured

• तेन (tena) - by him

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the noble-minded one, by the great-souled one

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• च (ca) - and

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - the very wise one, highly intelligent

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• दधिमुखः (dadhimukhaḥ) - Dadhīmukha (name of a monkey)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

विश्वासितः (viśvāsitaḥ) - assured, made to trust, reassured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāsita

viśvāsita - trusted, reassured, inspired with confidence

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From causative of root śvas (to breathe) with prefix vi (denoting trust, reliance)

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the noble-minded one, by the great-souled one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut (up)

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - the very wise one, highly intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, highly intelligent

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, very
  adjective
• prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
  adjective

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

दधिमुखः (dadhimukhaḥ) - Dadhīmukha (name of a monkey)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dadhimukha

dadhimukha - Dadhīmukha (proper name)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)