वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-61, verse-26

प्रीतो ऽस्मि सौम्य यद्भुक्तं वनं तैः कृतकर्मभिः ।
मर्षितं मर्षणीयं च चेष्टितं कृतकर्मणाम् ॥२६॥

26. prīto'smi saumya yadbhuktaṃ vanaṃ taiḥ kṛtakarmabhiḥ ,
marṣitaṃ marṣaṇīyaṃ ca ceṣṭitaṃ kṛtakarmaṇām.

26. prītaḥ asmi saumya yat bhuktam vanam taiḥ kṛtakarmabhiḥ
| marṣitam marṣaṇīyam ca ceṣṭitam kṛtakarmaṇām

26. My gentle friend, I am pleased that the forest was enjoyed by those who have accomplished their task. The actions of those who have fulfilled their duty are forgiven and pardonable.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• सौम्य (saumya) - Used as a term of address by Sugriva. (O gentle one, O dear one)

• यत् (yat) - that (introducing a clause) (that, because, which)

• भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - enjoyed (enjoyed, eaten, consumed)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those monkeys (by them)

• कृतकर्मभिः (kṛtakarmabhiḥ) - by those monkeys who accomplished their mission (by those who have accomplished their task, by the doers of deeds)

• मर्षितम् (marṣitam) - forgiven, tolerated, endured

• मर्षणीयम् (marṣaṇīyam) - pardonable, to be forgiven, to be tolerated

• च (ca) - and

• चेष्टितम् (ceṣṭitam) - action, deed, conduct, movement

• कृतकर्मणाम् (kṛtakarmaṇām) - of those monkeys who accomplished their mission (of those who have accomplished their task, of the doers of deeds)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √prī ('to please, gladden') with suffix -ta.

Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective with 'asmi'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

सौम्य (saumya) - Used as a term of address by Sugriva. (O gentle one, O dear one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, amiable; belonging to Soma; relating to the moon

यत् (yat) - that (introducing a clause) (that, because, which)

(indeclinable)

भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - enjoyed (enjoyed, eaten, consumed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhukta

bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, consumed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhuj ('to enjoy, eat') with suffix -ta.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Predicate of 'vanam'.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove; water; collection

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those monkeys (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Agent in the passive construction.

कृतकर्मभिः (kṛtakarmabhiḥ) - by those monkeys who accomplished their mission (by those who have accomplished their task, by the doers of deeds)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛtakarman

kṛtakarman - one who has done his work, accomplished his aim, fulfilled his duty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+karman)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ ('to do, make') with suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karman – action, deed, work, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ

Note: Qualifies 'taiḥ'.

मर्षितम् (marṣitam) - forgiven, tolerated, endured

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of marṣita

marṣita - forgiven, tolerated, endured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mṛṣ ('to bear, forgive') with suffix -ta.

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicate of 'ceṣṭitam'.

मर्षणीयम् (marṣaṇīyam) - pardonable, to be forgiven, to be tolerated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of marṣaṇīya

marṣaṇīya - pardonable, to be forgiven, to be tolerated

Gerundive

Derived from root √mṛṣ ('to bear, forgive') with suffix -aṇīya.

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicate of 'ceṣṭitam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'marṣitam' and 'marṣaṇīyam'.

चेष्टितम् (ceṣṭitam) - action, deed, conduct, movement

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ceṣṭita

ceṣṭita - acted, performed; action, movement, conduct

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root √ceṣṭ ('to move, act') with suffix -ta, used as a noun.

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Subject.

कृतकर्मणाम् (kṛtakarmaṇām) - of those monkeys who accomplished their mission (of those who have accomplished their task, of the doers of deeds)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛtakarman

kṛtakarman - one who has done his work, accomplished his aim, fulfilled his duty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+karman)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ ('to do, make') with suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karman – action, deed, work, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ

Note: Possessive for 'ceṣṭitam'.