वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-61, verse-7

इमे हि संरब्धतरास्तथा तैः संप्रधर्षिताः ।
वारयन्तो वनात्तस्मात् क्रुद्धैर्वानरपुंगवैः ॥७॥

7. ime hi saṃrabdhatarāstathā taiḥ saṃpradharṣitāḥ ,
vārayanto vanāttasmāt kruddhairvānarapuṃgavaiḥ.

7. ime hi saṃrabdhatarāḥ tathā taiḥ saṃpradharṣitāḥ
vārayantaḥ vanāt tasmāt kruddhaiḥ vānarapuṃgavaiḥ

7. hi ime saṃrabdhatarāḥ tathā taiḥ kruddhaiḥ
vānarapuṃgavaiḥ vanāt tasmāt vārayantaḥ saṃpradharṣitāḥ

7. Indeed, these (monkeys) became very enraged, and they were severely assaulted by those enraged chief monkeys who were attempting to restrain them from that forest.

Words meanings summery:

• इमे (ime) - these (honey-eating monkeys) (these)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely)

• संरब्धतराः (saṁrabdhatarāḥ) - extremely agitated/enraged (more enraged, very furious, extremely agitated)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, also)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (chief monkeys/guards) (by them)

• संप्रधर्षिताः (saṁpradharṣitāḥ) - severely attacked (greatly assaulted, severely attacked)

• वारयन्तः (vārayantaḥ) - attempting to restrain/drive out (restraining, preventing, warding off)

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (forest) (from that, therefore)

• क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by the enraged (by the enraged, by the angry)

• वानरपुंगवैः (vānarapuṁgavaiḥ) - by the chief monkeys (guards) (by the chief monkeys, by the best of monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

इमे (ime) - these (honey-eating monkeys) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, that

Note: refers to the honey-eating monkeys

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

संरब्धतराः (saṁrabdhatarāḥ) - extremely agitated/enraged (more enraged, very furious, extremely agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdhatara

saṁrabdhatara - more enraged, very furious, extremely agitated

Comparative adjective from Past Passive Participle

saṃrabdha (from root rabh with prefix sam) + comparative suffix -tara

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: modifies 'ime' (these monkeys)

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, also)

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (chief monkeys/guards) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: refers to the 'enraged chief monkeys' (vānarapuṃgavaiḥ)

संप्रधर्षिताः (saṁpradharṣitāḥ) - severely attacked (greatly assaulted, severely attacked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃpradharṣita

saṁpradharṣita - greatly assaulted, severely attacked

Past Passive Participle

from root dhṛṣ with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: modifies 'ime' (these monkeys)

वारयन्तः (vārayantaḥ) - attempting to restrain/drive out (restraining, preventing, warding off)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vārayat

vārayat - restraining, preventing, warding off

Present Active Participle

from causative stem vāray (from root vṛ)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: describes the action of the 'enraged chief monkeys' (kruddhaiḥ vānarapuṃgavaiḥ)

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (forest) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: modifies 'vanāt' (from the forest)

क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by the enraged (by the enraged, by the angry)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: modifies 'vānarapuṃgavaiḥ'

वानरपुंगवैः (vānarapuṁgavaiḥ) - by the chief monkeys (guards) (by the chief monkeys, by the best of monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānarapuṃgava

vānarapuṁgava - chief monkey, best of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+puṃgava)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull, excellent, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: agent of 'saṃpradharṣitāḥ'