वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-61, verse-22

दृष्टा सीता महाबाहो सौमित्रे पश्य तत्त्वतः ।
अभिगम्य यथा सर्वे पिबन्ति मधु वानराः ॥२२॥

22. dṛṣṭā sītā mahābāho saumitre paśya tattvataḥ ,
abhigamya yathā sarve pibanti madhu vānarāḥ.

22. dṛṣṭā sītā mahābāho saumitre paśya tattvataḥ
abhigamya yathā sarve pibanti madhu vānarāḥ

22. mahābāho saumitre,
sītā dṛṣṭā! tattvataḥ paśya.
yathā sarve vānarāḥ abhigamya madhu pibanti

22. O mighty-armed one, O son of Sumitra, Sita has been seen! Understand this truly: just as all the monkeys approach and drink honey.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen, beheld, found

• सीता (sītā) - Sita (name of Rama's wife) (Sita)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Rama (O mighty-armed one, O one with great arms)

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - Addressing Lakshmana (O son of Sumitra, O Lakshmana)

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look, understand

• तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in truth, in reality, essentially

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone near

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (monkeys) (all, every)

• पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink

• मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet drink

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys, apes

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen, beheld, found

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, beheld, found

Past Passive Participle

derived from √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies Sita.

सीता (sītā) - Sita (name of Rama's wife) (Sita)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Rama (O mighty-armed one, O one with great arms)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Rama.

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - Addressing Lakshmana (O son of Sumitra, O Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra, Lakshmana

patronymic from Sumitrā

Note: Addressing Lakshmana.

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

present imperative

present stem paśya-, imperative 2nd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in truth, in reality, essentially

(indeclinable)

derived from tattva with suffix -tas

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone near

(indeclinable)

absolutiv

absolutiv (gerund) of √gam with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a simile or a comparison.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (monkeys) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to vānarāḥ.

पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pā

present indicative

present stem piba-, 3rd person plural

Root: pā (class 1)

मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet drink

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu

madhu - honey, sweet drink, wine

Note: Object of pibanti.

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys, apes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Subject of pibanti.